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At the conclusion of this course, the student should be able to:
1. Convert between common units of time, mass, length, area, volume, and temperature.
2. Apply general mathematical concepts to calculations common in the water and wastewater industry, such as calculation of: areas, volumes, mass, density, specific gravity, ratios, percentages, median and average values, concentrations, flows, pressures, velocities, percent composition, chemical quantities, dosage, pumping rates, detention times, loading rates, efficiencies, and power usage.
3. Complete representative mathematical portions of the state certification exams for: Water Distribution System Operator (Grade 1 or 2), Water Treatment Operator (Grade 1 or 2), and Wastewater Operator (Grade 1 or 2).
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I. Units and Unit Conversion with English and Metric Systems
A. Length, areas, and volumes
B. Mass, density, and specific gravity
C. Time and flow rates
D. Temperature
E. Velocity and pressure
F. Price and unit price
G. Power and power cost
H. Dimensional analysis
II. Basic Arithmetic
A. Fractions, decimals, and percentages
B. Areas and volumes
C. Ratios and proportions
D. Exponents
III. Intermediate Arithmetic
A. Mean, median, and mode
B. Weighted average
C. Efficiency
D. Algebraic variable isolation
IV. Chemistry and Related Calculations
A. pH
B. Concentrations
C. Dosages
D. Preparation of chemical solutions
V. Pumping Calculations
A. Static head
B. Friction and head loss
C. Total dynamic head
D. Brake and motor horsepower
VI. Collection Calculations
A. Average and per capita flow
B. Flow composition and velocity
C. Wet well capacity and pumping rate
D. Grit chamber and sand trap flow velocity and detention times
E. Industrial discharge equivalent population
VII. Primary Treatment Calculations
A. Chlorination loading
B. Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD)
C. Suspended Solids (SS) and Total Dissolved Solids (TDS)
D. Clarifier volume, surface loading, detention times, and efficiency
E. Weir overflow rate
VIII. Treatment Pond Calculations
A. Volume and evaporation rates
B. Hydraulic and organic loading
IX. Filter Calculations
A. Capacity, loading, and efficiencies
B. Recirculation ratio
X. Activated Sludge Calculations
A. Food/micro-organism loading ratio
B. Mean cell residence time
C. Waste and return pumping rates
D. Aerator air flow
E. Volume and volume index
F. Sludge thickening rate
G. Digester seeding, loading, and detention time
XI. Solids Calculations
A. Centrifuge efficiency
B. Belt press efficiency
C. Volatile solids reduction
D. Volatile acidity/alkalinity ratio
E. Dissolved air flotation
F. Solids mass balance and location
XII. Effluent Treatment Calculations
A. Concentration-Time (CT)
B. Chlorine dosage, demand, and residual
C. Hypochlorite
D. Dechlorination
E. Ultraviolet (UV) and ozone
F. Log removal and disinfection efficiency
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Math Text for Water and Wastewater Technicians. 3rd ed. Wright, Grover. Wright's Training. 1997 (classic)
Applied Math for Wastewater. Price, Joanne Kilpatrick. CRC Press. 1991 (classic)
Applied Math for Wastewater Workbook. Price, Joanne Kilpatrick. CRC Press. 1991 (classic)
Instructor prepared materials