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At the conclusion of this course, the student should be able to:
1. Identify appropriate sources of geospatial and attribute data for GIS.
2. Collect data in the field using GPS technology.
3. Capture attribute data from public and proprietary sources.
4. Hand digitize data from aerial and remote sensing imagery or maps.
5. Integrate Computer Aided Drafting (CAD), Raster, Triangular Irregular Network (TIN), Vector and point data in a GIS project.
6. Validate and prioritize GIS data and data layers based on accuracy, precision, and other factors.
7. Prepare written, formatted, and diagrammatic summaries of various data sources.
8. Describe data in narrative fashion for scientific reports and transmission to clients.
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LECTURE-RELATED TOPICS AND SCOPE
I. Data Science and the Theory of Data
II. Data as Discrete Numbers versus Data as Information
A. Classifications of data
B. Spatial vs. non-spatial data
III. Global Positioning Systems (GPS)
A. Basic concepts and mechanics
B. Signals and signal interpretation
C. Field collection
D. Office processing
IV. Coordinate Systems and Datums
A. Coordinate system selection - geographic or projected
B. Coordinate system transformations
C. Realizations vs. epochs
V. Data Types, Formats and Field Collection Methods
A. Field diagrams and field notebooks
B. Electronic data loggers
C. Mobile mapping and data dictionaries
VI. Acquisition of Existing Geospatial and Attribute Data Sets from Related GIS Sources
A. Data from collaborating professionals
B. Third party data vendors
C. Online data websites: public, private and governmental
VII. Acquisition of Existing Geospatial and Attribute Data from Remote Sensing
A. Signal characteristics
B. Signal interpretation
C. Image characteristics
D. Image interpretation
VIII. Raw Data versus Processed Data
A. Validation: Quality Control (QC) / Quality Assurance (QA), analysis, and summarization
B. Management: conversion, management, and storage
IX. Metadata and Data Documentation
A. Importance
B. Style sheets
X. Integration, Summarization and Delivery of GIS Data and GIS Deliverables
LABORATORY-RELATED TOPICS AND SCOPE
I. Environmental Systems Research Institute (ESRI) Virtual Campus
A. Understanding geographic data
B. Modules 1-8
II. Field Mapping and Data Collection Methods
A. Field notes and field books
B. Use of compass and tape
C. Field use of GPS measuring devices
1. Mission Planning
2. Types of receivers and positional accuracy
3. GPS data collection methods
a. Navigation
b. Measurement
c. GPS receiver dashboard and controls
d. GPS data collector dashboard and controls
e. Device configuration, uploading, and downloading data
D. Office processing of GPS data
1. Data download and storage
2. Data QC/QA, reduction, edits, and preparation
3. Baseline/vector processing
4. Vector QC/QA, loop closure check
5. Adjustment of final solutions
6. Report preparation
E. Integration of field data into GIS project
III. Application of Imagery and Remote Sensing Data
A. Data capture and reduction
B. Signal interpretation and validation
C. Reporting and mapping final results
IV. Capture and Use of Other Data Types
A. Census data
B. Other government data
C. Private sector datasets
1. Professional project data
2. Commercial vendor
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GIS Fundamentals, A First Text on Geographic Information Systems (6th). Bolstad, Paul. Eider Press: 2019
Lining Up Data in ArcGIS: A Guide to Map Projections (3rd), Maher, Margaret. ESRI Press: 2018
Modeling Our World: the ESRI Guide to Geodatabase Concepts (2nd). Zeiler, Michael. ESRI Press: 2010 (classic)
The Visual Display of Quantitative Information (2nd). Tufte, Edward R. Graphics Press: 2001 (classic)
Envisioning Information. Tufte, Edward R. Graphics Press: 1990 (classic)