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I. Vocabulary
A. Comprehend and produce frequently used vocabulary related to school, work, and community
B. Utilize vocabulary-building strategies including the use of contextual clues and simple word analysis (prefixes and suffixes) to determine the meaning of unfamiliar words
C. Use a simplified dictionary to develop vocabulary
D. Build knowledge of synonyms, antonyms, and other descriptive language
E. Recognize common spelling patterns
II. Reading
A. With support, employ basic pre-reading skills including skimming, scanning, and predicting
B. Read and analyze short narratives and simplified and simple authentic materials (e.g., web pages, calendars, schedules, charts, graphs, forms, and brochures)
C. Identify main ideas and supporting details in simple fiction and nonfiction reading passages from diverse cultures and backgrounds
D. Begin to identify purpose and audience for simple printed materials
E. Compare and contrast information from printed and digital sources
F. Use context to recognize the meaning of frequently occurring words, simple phrases, and formulaic expressions in spoken and written texts about familiar topics, experiences, or events
G. With support, use text features (e.g., tables of contents, headings, captions, bold print, maps, and charts) to locate key facts or information in a text efficiently
H. Recognize common icons, symbols, and abbreviations in the context of learned themes
I. With support, conduct short research projects that build practical knowledge about a topic
III. Writing
A. Use level-appropriate language to write a simple text related to school, healthcare, workplace, or community, such as:
1. Describe experiences or events, including sequencing and/or cause and effect
2. Fill out simplified and simple authentic forms
3. Describe simple directions in writing
B. Use level-appropriate prewriting skills to brainstorm and group ideas on familiar topics
C. Process writing including brainstorming, organizing, drafting, revising, and editing short controlled texts on familiar topics
D. Compose short, controlled texts consisting of a main idea and 3-5 related sentences on familiar topics (daily life, personal experiences, and family stories)
E. Use correct capitalization and basic punctuation (e.g., period and question mark)
F. Use correct spelling for frequently occurring, familiar words
IV. Grammar
A. Level-appropriate language structures, such as:
1. Parts of speech
2. Simple present
3. Present continuous
4. Simple past
5. Simple modals
6. There is/there are
7. Articles
8. Pronouns (subject, object, possessive)
9. Prepositions of location and time
10. Simple compound sentences
11. Adjectives (descriptive, demonstrative, possessive)
12. Time phrases
13. Transitions (first, second, then, finally)
14. Simple question formation
V. Speaking and Listening
A. Understand and respond to yes/no questions and wh- questions
B. With support, give a reason for an opinion
C. Actively listen to others
D. Ask for clarification
E. Request assistance
F. Recall information from experience
G. Show developing awareness of differences between informal and formal language use
H. Use level-appropriate language to initiate and conduct a short conversation at school, in healthcare settings, the workplace, or the community
I. Use level-appropriate language to retell a text or story with relevant facts and details
J. With support, deliver short oral presentations incorporating technology
K. Use clear pronunciation to communicate in daily interactions at work, school, and in the community
L. Recognize and produce problematic vowel and consonant sounds and corresponding spelling patterns (final -s, etc.)
M. Phonemic awareness: voiced and unvoiced consonants and minimal pairs
N. Use appropriate syllable stress in common multisyllabic words
O. Intonation in questions and statements
P. Understand nonverbal communication including distance, eye contact, and gestures
Q. Give and follow directions, both orally and in writing
VI. Study Skills
A. With support, identify and set personal, educational, and professional goals for learning English
B. Demonstrate level-appropriate student conduct
C. Use appropriate language of group work
D. Use vocabulary and conversational norms to agree, disagree, express opinions, get information, and interrupt in real-life situations
E. Collaborate with peers from diverse cultures and backgrounds
F. Use organizational skills (e.g., organizing a binder)
G. Demonstrate effective independent study strategies (e.g., review of class material and homework completion)
H. Meet with an academic counselor
VII. Level-Appropriate Integrated Language Skills for Real-Life Settings, such as:
A. Health needs
1. Appointments
2. Symptoms and health needs
3. Simplified patient forms
4. Dialogues
B. Educational settings
1. Absences
2. Simplified applications and registration forms
3. Study strategies
4. Educational goals
C. Employment
1. Job skills and activities
2. Work schedules
3. Interviews
4. Workers' rights
5. Career goals
6. Emergency and safety signs and warnings
7. Applications and other simplified forms
8. Basic job searching skills
9. Problem solving at work including reporting an accident and/or a dangerous situation
10. Calling in sick
D. Community
1. Basic directions
2. Community services and resources
3. Information requests
4. Appointments
5. Cultural differences and similarities
6. Knowing your rights
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1. Written Assignments Will Result in a Minimum of 1,000 Words, such as:
a. Written descriptions of routines, goals, pictures, and real-life situations
b. Grammar exercises
c. Collaborative writing, such as language experience stories
d. Brainstorming, revising, and editing level-appropriate texts
e. Related sentences
f. Journals and short writings
g. Surveys and interviews
h. Vocabulary building assignments
i. Level-appropriate written homework
j. Email format
2. Shared Research Project(s)
3.Problem Solving Assignments, such as:
a. Vocabulary building exercises
b. Decoding frequently used words and phrases
c. Reading-based true/false questions and wh-questions
d. Cloze activities and dictations
e. Sentence revision
f. Basic research using the internet
4. Skill Demonstration, such as:
a. Role plays
b. Surveys and interviews
c. Individual audio and/or video recordings using technology
d. Use of digital technology to complete real-world tasks
e. Use of software to improve reading, listening, vocabulary, spelling, conversation, and pronunciation skills
f. Requesting information from school and community resources
g. Response to stories on themes related to real-life situations
h. Listening, speaking, and pronunciation exercises
i.English Language (EL) Civics assessments
5. Assessments, such as:
a. Informal assessments
b. Vocabulary quizzes
c. Grammar quizzes
d. Unit quizzes
e. Exams
f. CASAS(Comprehensive Adult Student Assessement Systems) reading test
6. Additional Assignments as Assigned by Instructor May Include:
a. Attendance and participation
b. Small-group oral presentations incorporating technology
c. Tutorial hours (EMLS 770)
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EMLS 704 Reader
English in Action, Level 2. 3rd edition. Foley, Barbara and Neblett, Elizabeth. Cengage. 2018. (classic).
Oxford Picture Dictionary Third Edition: Monolingual Dictionary 3rd ed. Adelson-Goldstein and Shapiro. 2016. (classic).
Burlington English Low Beginners Level
Stand Out 2. 4th ed. Jenkins, Rob and Johnson, Staci. National Geographic. 2023
Ventures 2. 3rd ed. Bitterlin, Gretchen and Johnson, Dennis and Price, Donna. Cambridge University Press. 2018. (classic).
Instructor prepared materials
Other approved materials, such as the online publication "The Change Agent"