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I. Introduction and Overview
A. Design and construction process participants
1. Role of professionals: architect, surveyor, engineer, and contractors
2. Role of regulatory authority: planning and code approval enforcement agencies
3. "Green" regulations, Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED), and
Build It Green certification
4. Sustainable design: passive solar principles, material, and equipment choices
B. Minimum requirements for residential and commercial working drawings
1. Working drawings types: site plan, floor plan, foundation plan, floor framing plan, roof
framing plan, sections (cross and longitudinal), details, exterior elevations, interior
elevations, schedules, and special drawings as required
2. Other documentation required: specifications and regulatory agency requirements,
Title 24, Cal Green, and engineering calculations
3. Other construction-related drawings: renderings, isometrics, animations, and pictorials
C. Introduction to the building code and regulatory agencies
1. Building classification by construction types: Types I - V
2. Building use: occupancies
D. Logic of construction
1. Loads in buildings
2. Foundation and floor/slab elements
3. Load-bearing walls and beams
4. Floor framing elements
5. Roof framing elements
6. Tracking loads
II. Overview of Working Drawings
A. Scales and dimensions: architectural and engineering scaled sketches and drawings
B. Common construction calculations related to drawings
C. Orthographic projection in working drawings
1. Views of different working drawings
2. Relationships among views
3. Principles of orthographic projection
4. Sketching using orthographic projection
D. Line work, lettering, dimensions, symbols and notes
1. Line widths and types
2. Lettering style and legibility
3. Dimensional hierarchy and references
4. Common symbols by drawing type
5. Note format and content
E. Common terminology and abbreviations
III. Sites and Site Plan Drawings
A. Legal descriptions: property line distances and bearings, easements and rights-of-way
B. Topography and soil: contour lines, rocks, water, faults and soil types
C. Biological information: flora and fauna
D. Climate information: solar path, precipitation, temperature, wind, and humidity
E. Grading plans: drainage, cut and fill for construction
F. Impacts of a General Plan: land use, zoning, Planned Unit Development (PUD), and
subdivisions
G. Impact of zoning ordinances: setbacks, lot coverage, and building height
H. Site improvements: roads, sidewalks and walkways, driveways, curbs, gutters and
infrastructure
I. Landscaping and irrigation plan content
J. Interpreting residential and commercial site plans, landscape plans and related details
K. Common codes and Title 24 requirements
L. Sustainability issues
IV. Floor Plans and Floor Plan Drawings
A. Drawing point of view and representation of information above and below the cut plane
B. Identifying spaces in a building
C. Structural elements: walls, columns, beams, and diaphragms
D. Walls: types, construction, conventions, symbols, and schedules
E. Doors and windows: types, sizes, conventions, symbols, and schedules
F. Finishes, types, conventions, symbols, and schedules
G. Built-in elements: cabinets, plumbing fixtures, HVAC equipment, other
H. Identifying load-bearing walls from a plan
I. Common codes and Title 24 requirements
J. Common structural considerations
K. Interpreting residential and commercial foundation and floor framing plans and related
details
L. Sustainability issues
V. Foundations and Foundation Plan Drawings
A. Soil and geotechnical overview
B. Materials, concrete, reinforcing steel, anchor bolts, and hold-downs
C. Types
1. Slab-on-grade
2. Spread footings, including stepped footings
3. Column (point load) footings
4. Retaining walls
5. Others types: pier and grade beam, piles and pile cap, raft mats, and caissons
D. Insulation: R-values, types, and location
E. Foundation drainage and sub-surface water mitigation
F. Space conditioning, plumbing and electrical needs
G. Common codes and Title 24 requirements
H. Common structural considerations
I. Interpreting residential and commercial foundation and floor framing plans and related
details
J. Sustainability issues
VI. Slabs and Floor Framing and Slab and Floor Framing Drawings
A. Slab-on-grade system
1. Ground preparation, reinforcing; concrete, construction joints and finishing
2. Connection to foundation, decks/patios
3. Common code requirements
4. Common details
B. Wood floor framing system
1. Posts, beams/girders, joists, blocking, insulation,
2. Openings
3. Sheathing, flashing and finishes
4. Connection of elements: nails, bolts, metal connectors
5. Connection to foundation, decks/patios
6. Common code requirements
7. Common details
C. Common Code and Title 24 requirements
D. Common structural considerations
E. Interpreting residential and commercial foundation and floor framing plans and related
details
F. Sustainability issues
VII. Framing Methods - Small Buildings
A. Framing systems for Type V buildings: platform and balloon framing for light wood
dimensional lumber and light gauge steel framing and their components
B. Common codes and Title 24 requirements
C. Common structural considerations
D. Interpreting framing plans and related details
E. Sustainability issues
VIII. Framing Methods - Larger Buildings
A. Framing systems for Type I, II, III, and IV buildings: masonry, heavy timber, heavy steel
frame, concrete post and beam (precast and site cast), and concrete solid construction
(precast and site cast), and their components
B. Common codes and Title 24 requirements
C. Common structural considerations
D. Interpreting framing plans and related details
E. Sustainability issues
IX. Roofs and Roof Framing Plans and Related Details
A. Common roof configurations
B. Materials for roofs, ceilings, insulation and ventilation
C. Common codes and Title 24 requirements
D. Common structural considerations
E. Interpreting residential and commercial roof framing plans and related details
F. Sustainability issues
X. Sections and Related Details
A. Typical building system configurations
B. Common codes and Title 24 requirements
C. Common structural considerations
D. Interpreting residential and commercial sections and related details
E. Sustainability issues
XI. Elevations and Related Details
A. Exterior elevations configuration, materials and common construction details
B. Interior elevations configuration, materials and common construction details
C. Common codes and Title 24 requirements
D. Common structural considerations
E. Interpreting residential and commercial elevations and related details
F. Sustainability issues
XII. Electrical Systems, Electrical Plans and Related Details
A. Electrical symbols used on drawings
B. System elements: meter/service panels, distribution panels, wiring, receptacles, fixtures,
and appliances
C. Photovoltaic and other power generation systems
D. Common codes and Title 24 requirements
E. Common structural considerations
F. Interpreting residential and commercial electrical plans and related details
G. Sustainability issues
XIII. Plumbing and Mechanical Systems, Utility Plans and Related Details
A. Plumbing and mechanical symbols used on drawings
B. Plumbing system elements such as water supply, waste water, and fixtures
C. Fire sprinkler systems and plans
D. Mechanical system elements such as heating, ventilating and air conditioning ducts,
equipment and fixtures
E. Landscape irrigation system elements such as water supply, drainage, and irrigation fittings
F. Common codes and Title 24 requirements
G. Common structural considerations
H. Interpreting residential and commercial utility plans and related details
I. Sustainability issues