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At the conclusion of this course, the student should be able to:
1. Identify types of control surveys and their applications in civil engineering and land surveying.
2. Operate both navigation grade and survey grade GPS/GNSS equipment for determining location.
3. Use conventional electronic surveying instruments (total stations) as well as the GPS equipment for control and topographic surveys, navigation, staking and mapping.
4. Determine and utilize appropriate field procedures for horizontal and vertical control of surveys.
5. Define, apply and provide illustrative examples of map projections and their associated data.
6. Determine the geographic coordinates and plane coordinates of points within the two California Coordinate Systems.
7. Summarize the use and setup of electronic surveying equipment such as total station global positioning systems.
8. Reduce, analyze, compile (post-process) and summarize GPS/GNSS land survey data using post-processing software.
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I. Introduction to GPS
A. Definitions
B. Principles
C. Applications
D. Skills
E. Equipment
II. State Plane and Geographic Coordinate Systems
A. Reference ellipsoid models
B. Datums and epochs
C. Map projections
D. Computations
III. Navigating Using GPS
A. Uploading navigational coordinates
B. Locating by different coordinate systems
C. Establishing locations
D. Determining positions
IV. Planning a Survey
A. Survey types, including control, topographic and layout
B. Light Distance and Ranging (LiDAR), terrestrial, and photogrammetric control surveys
C. Project planning
D. Mission planning
E. Field data collection methods
V. Performing a Survey
A. Survey styles
B. Collection methods
1. Static, Rapid Static
2. Real Time Kinematic (RTK)
3. Real Time Network (RTN)
C. Occupations
D. Observations
E. Data collection devices and methods
F. Recording observation data
VI. Post-Processing Data
A. Downloading field data into desktop analysis environment
B. Uploading field data into online analysis environment
C. Reduction and analysis of data in desktop and online environments
D. Adjustment of data
E. Reporting of data
VII. Related Mapping
A. Control
B. Topographic
C. Planimetric
D. 3D (GIS and Computer Assisted Drafting and Design (CADD))
Laboratory
I. Topcon University -- Educational Videos: GPS Surveying Methods and Techniques
II. Topcon University -- Educational Videos: GPS Data Processing with MagNET Software
III. Field Mapping and Data Collection Methods
A. Field notes and field books
B. Use of compass and tape
C. Field use of GPS measuring devices
1. Mission planning
2. Types of receivers and positional accuracy
a. Comparison: Static, RTK, RTN
3. GPS data collection methods
a. Navigation
b. Measurement
c. GPS receiver dashboard and controls
d. GPS data collector dashboard and controls
e. Device configuration, uploading, and downloading data
D. Office processing of GPS data
1. Data download and storage
2. Data Quality Control (QC), Quality Assurance (QA), reduction, edits, and preparation
a. Topcon MagNET software
b. National Geodetic Survey - Online Positioning User System (NGS OPUS) Static Software
c. NGS Geodetic Toolkit
d. Spreadsheets for descriptive analysis
3. Baseline (vector) processing
a. Topcon MagNET software
b. NGS OPUS Static Software
c. NGS OPUS Rapid Static (RS) Software
d. NGS OPUS Projects Software
4. Vector QC/QA, loop closure check
a. Use of spreadsheets for analysis summary and tracking
5. Adjustment of final solutions
6. Report preparation
a. Combined use of word processors and spreadsheets for reports
E. Datums, projections and coordinate systems
1. Datum transformation exercises
2. Applying projections: standard, custom, low distortion
3. Grid to ground and ground to grid conversion exercises
4. Obtaining scale factor and convergence angle information from NGS
F. Integration of field data into CADD or GIS project software
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Introduction to GPS the Global Positioning System (2nd). El-Rabbany, Ahmed. Artech House. 2006 (classic)
GPS for Land Surveyors (4th). Van Sickle, Jan. CRC Press. 2015 (classic)
Instructor prepared materials