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At the conclusion of this course, the student should be able to:
1. Examine research methods in sociology of sport and the relationships between sport, culture and society of different geographical areas, both past and present.
2. Discuss and analyze the cultural differences as it pertains to racial, ethnic, and cultural expression in sport in both western and non-western perspectives.
3. Analyze and discuss who plays sport, youth, teens, adults and why and how it influences the development of individuals from the perspectives of different abilities, genders, race, ethnicities, cultures, geographical locations, and historical settings.
4. Identify and evaluate power relations and systems of inequity based on race, ethnicity, culture, and gender in sport and society
5. Explain the role of politics and sport and how government and globalization influence sport.
6. Analyze the role and influence of media on sport for various societies, genders, cultures, ethnicities, in both contemporary and historical settings.
7. Identify and examine societal trends that may influence performance and participation sports in the near future.
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I. Sociology of Sport
A. Context
B. Definitions
C. Research journals
II. Background Knowledge of Students' Lived Experiences
III. Historical Perspectives of the Discipline of Sociology of Sport
A. 1963 with influence of English physical educator Peter McIntosh's 1963 book Sport in Society.
B. 1964, the International Committee of Sport Sociology (ICSS) was founded.
C. 1966, International Review of Sport Sociology was introduced by the ICSS, and in 1977 the Journal of Sport and Social Issues was published.
D. 1978 physical educators Susan Greendorfer and Andrew Yiannakis formed the North American Society for the Sociology of Sport, first annual conference in 1980
E. Sociology of Sport Journal published in 1984
F. 1960s to present
IV. Socioeconomic Inequities in Sport
V. Gender Inequities in Sport
VI. Racial and Ethnic Inequities in Sport
VII. Wealth and Related Inequities in Sport
VIII. Sexual Orientation Inequities in Sport
IX. Global, National, and Local Relations in Sport
X. Exercise and Societal Conceptions of Human Bodies
XI. Abilities and Disabilities
XII. Obesity
XIII. Research Methods in Sociology of Sport
A. Researchers collect quantitative and qualitative data using a variety of methodologies in sociology of sport
B. Survey research
C. Interviews
D. Thematic analysis
E. Ethnography
F. Societal analysis
G. Historical analysis
XIV. Power Relations and Social Inequalities
A. Power
B. Money
C. Prestige
D. Body size and strength
E. Information
XV. Gender Relations
A. Participation
B. Increase number of girls and women participating in sport
C. Societal perceptions of gender-appropriate physical activities
D. Leadership
E. Women coaching girls' and women's teams.
F. Reasons for the decrease is its societal expectations why is the percentage so low
XVI. Nonbinary/Transgender Athletes
A. History
B. Current Social Movements
XVII. Para Athletes
A. History
B. Foundations and Social Movements
C. Medical and Technological Advancements
XVIII. Cultural Expression
A. Popular sports as celebrations of heterosexual manhood
B. Coverage of women's sports
C. Themes in media coverage of men's and women's sports
D. Mascot controversies
XIX. Sports as Symbols of Male Superiority
XX. Societal Conceptions
XXI. Ethnic and Racial Relations
A. Participation
B. African American representation in sports
C. African American applause for male African American athletes
D. Access to facilities and coaching
E. Leadership
F. African American coaches at elite levels, relative to the number of players
G. Reasons for this low proportion
H. Cultural expression
I. "Cool pose" and stereotypes
J. African American boys are deceived in the likelihood of becoming a professional athlete
K. Media portrayals of white and African American athletes: brains versus brawn
L. Michael Jordan as a media icon in 1990s with mixed messages
XXII. Socioeconomic Relations
A. Participation
B. Physical activity among people at different socioeconomic levels
C. Socioeconomic status and its influence on the types of training facilities or equipment a person has access too
D. Likelihood of becoming a professional athlete is very slim.
E. Leadership
F. Great wealth and the controlling of elite sports
G. Compensation for top collegiate athletic directors and coaches
H. Cultural expression
I. Sports message about the importance of:
1. Winning
2. Discipline
3. Obedience
4. Hard work
5. Doing your best
6. Physiological components of sport
XXIII. What is Success
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Sports in Society: Issues and Controversies. 13th ed. Coakley, Jay. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. 2021.