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I. What is Scaffolding?
A. Scaffolding vs. differentiation
B. ZPD--Zone of Proximal Development
II. Show and Tell
A. Fishbowl activities
B. Show the outcome or model or rubric
C. Think alouds--modelling the thought process
III. Tap into Prior Knowledge
A. Sharing experience, hunches, and ideas
B. Guessing about the content or concept
IV. Give time to talk
A.Think-pair-share
B.Turn-and-talk
C. Triad teams
D. Other structured talking time
V. Pre-Teach Vocabulary
A. Difficulty with task leads to disinterest, disruption, distraction, or falling asleep
B. Slow down the learning to achieve better results
C. Use analogies and metaphors
D. Ask students to create symbols or drawings for words or concepts
VI. Use Visual Aids
A. Graphic organizers as a tool, not a product
B. Pictures
C. Charts/Graphs
D. Short videos
VII. Checking for Understanding
A. Pause, ask questions, pause, review
B. Asking strategic questions that are designed ahead of time
C. Pause during the uncomfortable silence
D. Encouraging active listening
VIII. Scaffolding to Achieve Objectives
A. Analyzing the objectives
B. Matching strategies to the objectives
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1. Reflective writing on personal experience of difficult learning experience where the material
was challenging
2. Group brainstorming session regarding ways that scaffolding can enhance lessons and overall
learning
3. Group creation of an informal classroom presentation using one or more forms of scaffolding
to teach a concept
4. Individual creation and presentation of a lesson using one or more forms of scaffolding to
teach a concept
5. Closing reflective writing
Writing: Assessment tools that demonstrate writing skill and/or require students to select, organize and explain ideas in writing. | Writing 20 - 30% |
Reflective writings | |
Problem solving: Assessment tools, other than exams, that demonstrate competence in computational or non-computational problem solving skills. | Problem Solving 20 - 30% |
Group brainstorming; group lesson | |
Skill Demonstrations: All skill-based and physical demonstrations used for assessment purposes including skill performance exams. | Skill Demonstrations 20 - 30% |
Individual lesson presentation | |
Exams: All forms of formal testing, other than skill performance exams. | Exams 0 - 0% |
None | |
Other: Includes any assessment tools that do not logically fit into the above categories. | Other Category 10 - 20% |
Active participation and attendance | |
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Instructor prepared materials