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1. Introduction to Environmental Science
A. Scientific methodologies
B. Role of science in solving environmental problems
C. Interpreting tables, graphs, and figures
D. Finding and evaluating scientific information
E. Environmental history
F. Underlying causes of major environmental issues
G. Sustainability: economic, social, and environmental
2. Ecological Principles
A. Energy flow through ecosystems
B. Biogeochemical cycles
C. Population dynamics: distribution, demographic indicators, evolution, and natural selection.
D. Biological communities: species interactions, ecological niche, succession
3. Biodiversity
A. Species, genetic, and ecosystem diversity
B. Ecosystem services
C. Threats: habitat loss and land degradation, invasive species, pollution, and overexploitation
D. Conservation and restoration
E. Legislation and policy: Endangered Species Act
4. Water
A. Resource issues: water availability, flooding, drought, and groundwater depletion
B. Water conservation and management
C. California and Sonoma County water resources
D. Personal water use
E. Water pollution: types, sources, and effects, wastewater and drinking water treatment
F. Legislation and policy: Safe Drinking Water Act, Clean Water Act
5. Air
A. Air pollution: types, sources, effects, and solutions
B. Regional and global atmospheric changes: causes, effects, and solutions
C. Legislation and policy: Clean Air Act and other current legislation
6. Energy
A. Energy conservation and efficiency
B. Fossil fuels: types, pros and cons, new technologies, supply and storage
C. Alternative energy: types, pros and cons, new technologies, supply and storage
D. Energy strategies: centralized/decentralized energy, energy independence
E. Legislation and policy
7. Solid and Hazardous Waste
A. Sources, disposal methods, environmental impacts
B. Waste prevention and recycling
C. Legislation and policy: Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, Superfund Act
Optional topics: One or more of the following topics will be included
8. Environmental health and toxicology
A. Toxins and toxicity levels
B. Dose-response
C. Risk assessment
9. Agriculture
A. Types and methods of production
B. Artificial selection and genetic engineering
C. Environmental impacts and solutions
10. Soil
A. Characteristics and formation
B. Degradation and erosion
C. Conservation practices
11. Marine ecosystems
A. Ocean life zones
B. Impacts related to resource extraction, pollution, and climate change
C. Environmental legislation and policy
12. Urbanization and sustainable communities
A. Issues associated with urbanization
B. Urban planning and green building
C. Environmental justice
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Environment. Raven, Berg, and Hassenzahl (8th). Wiley: 2012.
Environmental Science. Wright and Boorse (12th). Prentice Hall: 2014
Environment and You. Christensen (1st). Prentice Hall: 2013
Environmental Science: Principles, Connections, and Solutions (14th). Miller and Spoolman. Cenage Learning. 2013.
Environmental Science: A Global Concern (12th). Cunningham and Cunningham. McGraw Hill. 2012.
Essential Environment: The Science behind the Stories (4th). Withgott and Laposata. Prentice Hall: 2012
Students will also read journal and newspaper articles and the websites of local, national, and international government agencies and environmental interest groups.