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Upon completion of this course, students will be able to:
1. Formulate and examine their own political values and beliefs.
2. Research contemporary political issues drawing on diverse sources.
3. Assess and distinguish between factual and interpretive sources
of information.
4. Trace how and why American political structures and institutions
at the state and federal levels have evolved over time and discuss
current controversies in light of these developments.
5. Evaluate different forms of political communication and the methods
employed to shape public opinion.
6. Assess the influence of political institutions on the American population
and the methods by which citizens can participate in the political process
and shape policy outcomes.
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I. Foundations of U.S. Government
A. The Study of Politics
1. Approaches and tools of Political Science
2. Core concepts, such as liberty and theories of democracy
B. The Founding Era
1. The legacy of British Rule
2. Philosophical influences, such as Locke and Montesquieu
3. The Declaration of Independence
4. The Articles of Confederation
5. The Constitutional Convention
C. The U.S. Constitution
1. The Preamble (the goals of government)
2. The Articles (government institutions, federalism, amending)
3. The Federalist Papers (selling the document)
4. The Bill of Rights
D. Federalism
1. Constitutional provisions (definitions and rationale)
2. Historical evolution from the Founders to the present
3. Advantages and disadvantages of a federal system
E. California Government and Politics
1. The State of California (constitution, institutions, direct democracy)
2. Local Government and Politics
II. Linkage Institutions
A. Public Opinion
1. Political Socialization
2. Ideology
3. Polling (techniques and uses)
B. The Media
1. Evolution of media from the founding era to the present
2. Biases in media coverage in the U.S.
3. Evaluating sources of information
C. Political Participation
1. Voting behavior, trends and reforms
2. Alternative methods of participation
D. Political Parties
1. The functions of parties
2. The evolution of the party system
3. Why a two-party system?
E. Campaigns and Elections
1. The nominating process (primaries and caucuses)
2. The general election (electoral college)
3. Campaign finance
4. Electoral strategies
F . Interest Groups
1. Their composition and activities
2. The pros and cons of group politics
III. Government Institutions
A . The Legislative Branch
1. A bicameral legislature (differences in the House and Senate)
2. Functions of Congress (representation, legislation, oversight)
3. The structure of congressional leadership and committees
4. The legislative process
B. The Executive Branch
1. The Constitutional Presidency (formal powers)
2. The expansion of presidential power (causes and consequences)
3. The bureaucracy (presidential advisors, government agencies)
C. The Judicial Branch
1. Structure of the judiciary (federal and state)
2. Judicial Review
3. Judicial appointments
4. The judicial decision making process
IV. Citizens and the State
A . Civil Liberties
1. Incorporating the Bill of Rights within state constitutions and laws
2. Judicial rulings on rights (such as speech, press, religion)
B . Civil Rights: The expanding search for "equal justice under law."
V. Policy-Making (optional)
A. Domestic Policy
B. Foreign Policy
C. Economic Policy
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