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I. Foundations of U.S. Government
A. What is Political Science?
1. Survey of the discipline
2. Assumptions, methodology, tools
3. Core concepts, such as liberty and theories of democracy
B. The Founding Era
1. The legacy of British Rule
2. Philosophical influences, such as Locke and Montesquieu
3. The Declaration of Independence
4. The Articles of Confederation
5. The Constitutional Convention
C. The U.S. Constitution
1. The Preamble (the goals of government)
2. The Articles (government institutions, federalism, amending)
3. The Federalist Papers (selling the document)
4. The Bill of Rights
D. Federalism
1. Constitutional provisions (definitions and rationale)
2. Historical evolution from the Founders to the present
3. Advantages and disadvantages of a federal system
E. California Government and Politics
1. The State of California (constitution, institutions, direct democracy)
2. Local Government and Politics
II. Linkage Institutions
A. Public Opinion
1. Political Socialization
2. Ideology
3. Polling
4. Manipulation
B. The Media
1. Historical development from the founding to the present
2. Biases in media coverage in the U.S.
3. Evaluating sources of information
C. Political Participation
1. Conventional and non-conventional forms
2. Voting behavior, trends and reforms
D. Political Parties
1. The functions of parties
2. The evolution of the party system
3. Why a two-party system?
E. Campaigns and Elections
1. The nominating process (primaries and caucuses)
2. The general election (electoral college)
3. Campaign finance
4. Electoral strategies
F . Interest Groups
1. Their composition and activities
2. The pros and cons of group politics
III. Government Institutions
A . The Legislative Branch
1. A bicameral legislature (differences in the House and Senate)
2. Functions of Congress (representation, legislation, oversight)
3. The structure of congressional leadership and committees
4. Legislative strategies
B. The Executive Branch
1. The Constitutional Presidency (formal powers)
2. The expansion of presidential power (causes and consequences)
3. The bureaucracy (presidential advisors, government agencies)
C. The Judicial Branch
1. Structure of the judiciary (federal and state)
2. Judicial Review
3. Judicial appointments
4. The judicial decision making process
IV. Citizens and the State
A . Civil Liberties
1. Incorporating the Bill of Rights within state constitutions and laws
2. Judicial rulings on rights (such as speech, press, religion)
B . Civil Rights: The expanding search for "equal justice under law."
V. Policy-Making (optional)
A. Domestic Policy
B. Foreign Policy
C. Economic Policy
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Instructor Prepared Materials