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I. Introduction & Overview
A. Design and construction process participants
1. Role of professionals: architect, surveyor, engineer, contractor
2. Role of regulatory authority: zoning and code approval and enforcement
3. "Green" regulations, Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) and Build It Green certification
4. Sustainable design: passive solar principles, material and equipment choices
B. Minimum requirements for a set of working drawings (Residential/Commercial)
1. Working drawings types: Site Plan, Floor Plan, Foundation Plan, Floor Framing Plan; Roof Framing Plan; Sections (Cross and Longitudinal); Details; Exterior Elevations; Interior Elevations; Special drawings as required by project
2. Other documentation required, such as specifications and regulatory agency requirements including Title 24 and engineering calculations
3. Other construction-related drawings, such as renderings, isometrics and pictorials
C. Introduction to the building code and regulatory agencies
1. Categorizing buildings by construction "Types" I - V
2. Building "Occupancies"
D. Logic of construction
1. Loads in buildings
2. Foundation and floor/slab elements
3. Load-bearing walls and beams
4. Second floor framing elements
5. Roof framing elements
6. Tracking loads
II. Overview of working drawings
A. Scales and dimensions: architect's & engineer's and scaled sketches
B. Common construction calculations related to drawings
C. Orthographic projection in working drawings
1. Views of different working drawings
2. Relationships among views
3. Principles of orthographic projection
4. Sketching using orthographic projection
D. Linework, lettering, dimensions, symbols and notes
1. Line widths and types
2. Lettering style and legibility
3. Dimensional hierarchy and references
4. Common symbols by drawing type
5. Note format and content
E. Common terminology and abbreviations
III. Sites and Site Plan drawings
A. Legal descriptions: property line length and orientation, easements and rights-of-way
B. Topography and soil: contour lines, rocks, water, faults and soil types
C. Biological information: flora and fauna
D. Climate information: solar path, precipitation, temperature and humidity
E. Grading Plans: cut and fill for construction
F. Impact of General Plans such as Use Zones and Planned Unit Development/Subdivisions
G. Impact of Zoning Ordinances such as setbacks, lot coverage, and building height
H. Site improvements: roads, sidewalks, curbs
I. Landscape and irrigation plan content
J. Interpreting residential and commercial Site Plans, Landscape Plans and related details
K. Common Code requirements
L. Sustainability issues
IV. Floor plans and Floor Plan drawings
A. Drawing point of view and representation of "hidden" objects
B. Identifying spaces in a building
C. Structural elements: walls, posts and beams
D. Walls: types, construction, conventions, symbols and schedules
E. Doors and windows: types, sizes, conventions, symbols and schedules
F. Finishes, types, conventions, symbols and schedules
G. Built-in elements: cabinets, plumbing fixtures, HVAC equipment, other
H. Identifying load-bearing walls from a plan
I. Common Code and Title 24 requirements
J. Common structural considerations
K. Interpreting residential and commercial foundation and floor framing plans and related details
L. Sustainability issues
V. Foundations and Foundation Plan drawings
A. Soil and geotechnical overview
B. Materials, concrete, reinforcing steel, anchor bolts, hold-downs, other
C. Types
1. Slab-on-grade
2. Spread footings, including stepped footings
3. Column (point load) footings
4. Retaining walls
5. Others, such as pier and grade beam, piles and caissons
D. Insulation, types and location
E. Drainage options
F. Space conditioning, plumbing and electrical needs
G. Common Code and Title 24 requirements
H. Common structural considerations
I. Interpreting residential and commercial foundation and floor framing plans and related details
J. Sustainability issues
VI. Slabs and floor framing and Slab and Floor Framing drawings
A. Slab-on-grade system
1. Ground preparation, reinforcing; concrete, construction joints and finishing
2. Connection to foundation, decks/patios
3. Common Code requirements
4. Common details
B. Wood floor framing system
1. Posts, beams/girders, joists, blocking, insulation,
2. Openings
3. Sheathing, flashing and finishes
4. Connection of elements: nails, bolts, metal connectors
5. Connection to foundation, decks/patios
6. Common Code requirements
7. Common details
C. Common Code and Title 24 requirements
D. Common structural considerations
E. Interpreting residential and commercial foundation and floor framing plans and related details
F. Sustainability issues
VII. Framing Methods - Small buildings
A. Framing systems (Type V) such as platform and balloon light wood framing and light gauge steel framing and their components
B. Common Code and Title 24 requirements
C. Common structural considerations
D. Interpreting framing plans and related details
E. Sustainability issues
VIII. Framing Methods - Larger buildings
A. Framing systems (Type I, Type II, Type III, Type IV) such as masonry, heavy timber, heavy steel frame, concrete post and beam (precast and site cast), and concrete solid construction (precast and site cast) and their components
B. Common Code and Title 24 requirements
C. Common structural considerations
D. Interpreting framing plans and related details
E. Sustainability issues
IX. Roofs and Roof Framing Plans and related details
A. Common roof configurations
B. Roof materials for roofs, ceilings, insulation and ventilation
C. Common Code and Title 24 requirements
D. Common structural considerations
E. Interpreting residential and commercial roof framing plans and related details
F. Sustainability issues
X. Sections and related details
A. Typical building system configurations
B. Common Code and Title 24 requirements
C. Common structural considerations
D. Interpreting residential and commercial sections and related details
E. Sustainability issues
XI. Elevations and related details
A. Exterior elevations configuration, materials and common construction details
B. Interior elevations configuration, materials and common construction details
C. Common Code and Title 24 requirements
D. Common structural considerations
E. Interpreting residential and commercial Elevations and related details
F. Sustainability issues
XII. Electrical systems, Electrical Plans and related details
A. Electrical symbols used on drawings
B. System elements such as meter, fuse box, wiring, receptacles, fixtures and appliances
C. Photovoltaic and other power generation systems
D. Common Code and Title 24 requirements
E. Common structural considerations
F. Interpreting residential and commercial Electrical Plans and related details
G. Sustainability issues
XIII. Plumbing and mechanical systems, Utility Plans and related details
A. Plumbing and mechanical symbols used on drawings
B. Plumbing system elements such as water supply, waste water and fixtures
C. Fire Sprinkler Systems/Plans
D. Mechanical system elements such as heating, ventilating and air conditioning ducts, equipment and fixtures
E. Landscape irrigation system elements such as water supply, drainage, and irrigation fittings
F. Common Code and Title 24 requirements
G. Common structural considerations
H. Interpreting residential and commercial Utility Plans and related details
I. Sustainability issues