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I. Foundations of U.S. Government
A. The Study of Politics
1. Approaches and tools of Political Science
2. Core concepts, such as liberty and theories of democracy
B. The Founding Era
1. The legacy of British Rule
2. Philosophical influences, such as Locke and Montesquieu
3. The Declaration of Independence
4. The Articles of Confederation
5. The Constitutional Convention
C. The U.S. Constitution
1. The Preamble (the goals of government)
2. The Articles (government institutions, federalism, amending)
3. The Federalist Papers (selling the document)
4. The Bill of Rights
D. Federalism
1. Constitutional provisions (definitions and rationale)
2. Historical evolution from the Founders to the present
3. Advantages and disadvantages of a federal system
E. California Government and Politics
1. The State of California (constitution, institutions, direct democracy)
2. Local Government and Politics
II. Linkage Institutions
A. Public Opinion
1. Political Socialization
2. Ideology
3. Polling (techniques and uses)
B. The Media
1. Evolution of media from the founding era to the present
2. Biases in media coverage in the U.S.
3. Evaluating sources of information
C. Political Participation
1. Voting behavior, trends and reforms
2. Alternative methods of participation
D. Political Parties
1. The functions of parties
2. The evolution of the party system
3. Why a two-party system?
E. Campaigns and Elections
1. The nominating process (primaries and caucuses)
2. The general election (electoral college)
3. Campaign finance
4. Electoral strategies
F. Interest Groups
1. Their composition and activities
2. The pros and cons of group politics
III. Government Institutions
A. The Legislative Branch
1. A bicameral legislature (differences in the House and Senate)
2. Functions of Congress (representation, legislation, oversight)
3. The structure of congressional leadership and committees
4. The legislative process
B. The Executive Branch
1. The Constitutional Presidency (formal powers)
2. The expansion of presidential power (causes and consequences)
3. The bureaucracy (presidential advisors, government agencies)
C. The Judicial Branch
1. Structure of the judiciary (federal and state)
2. Judicial Review
3. Judicial appointments
4. The judicial decision making process
IV. Citizens and the State
A. Civil Liberties
1. Incorporating the Bill of Rights within state constitutions and laws
2. Judicial rulings on rights (such as speech, press, religion)
B. Civil Rights
1. The Civil Rights Movement
2. Landmark civil rights legislation and judicial rulings
3. Ongoing inequalities and the search for "equal justice under law."
V. Policy-Making (optional)
A. Domestic Policy
B. Foreign Policy
C. Economic Policy
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American Government and Politics Today: The Essentials 2017-2018. 19th ed. Bardes, Barbara and Shelley, Mack and Schmidt, Steffen. Cengage. 2018
The Struggle For Democracy. 12th ed. Greenberg, Edward and Page, Benjamin. Pearson. 2019
We the People: Essentials. 12th Ed. Ginsberg, Benjamin and Lowi, Theodore. W.W. Norton. 2018
American Politics Today: Essentials. 6th ed. Bianco, William and Canon, David. W.W. Norton. 2018
California Politics: A Primer. 5th ed. Van Vechten, Renee. Sage Publishing. 2018