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Upon completion of the course, students will be able to:
1. Write correctly punctuated simple, compound, and complex sentences.
2. Identify sentence fragments and run-ons, and change them into correct sentences.
3. Identify parts of the sentence, including subjects, verbs, and objects.
4. Apply basic punctuation spelling, and capitalization rules to their own writing.
5. Write paragraphs with topic sentences and supporting details.
6. Identify the audience and purpose when writing a composition or letter.
7. Use Microsoft Word for written compositions.
8. Proofread and use word-processing tools to find and correct writing errors.
9. Use basic MLA paper format and business letter format.
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WRITING MECHANICS
Instruction in writing skills will be integrated with instruction in composition.
1. Basic sentence structure
a. Basic parts of speech, including nouns, pronouns, verbs, and prepositions
b. Parts of the sentence: subject, predicate, object
c. Types of sentences: statement, question, command
d. Simple sentence versus fragments
2. Basic capitalization
a. Names, family members, titles (Dr., Professor, etc.)
b. Geographic locations
c. Groups and organizations
d. Addresses
3. Verbs
a. Linking verbs and auxiliary verbs
b. Common errors in verb usage
4. Correcting run-on sentences using coordination and subordination
a. Identifying run-ons
b. Coordinating conjunctions
c. Transition words
d. Subordinating conjunctions
e. Use of commas and semicolons
5. Other basic punctuation rules
a. End punctuation
b. Commas (including series, introductions, interrupting material)
c. Apostrophes in contractions and possessives
d. Direct quotations
6. Basic spelling review
a. Sound-alikes (homophones)
b. Basic rules (ie/ei, final e, final y, doubling consonants, etc.)
c. Common roots, prefixes, and suffixes
d. Effectively using spell-check
COMPOSITION
1. Prewriting strategies, including free-writing, clustering, and brainstorming
2. Narrative composition writing
a. Introductory, body, and concluding paragraphs
b. Topic sentences and supporting details
c. Logical order
d. Use of specific details
3. Basic written communication (workplace and personal)
a. Roles of email, personal note (thank you, sympathy), business letter
b. Standard business letter format, organization, level of formality
4. Proofreading, editing, and revising techniques
5. Basic word-processing and MLA format
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1. Weekly homework assignments, including textbook work and exercises in
punctuation, grammar, spelling, and sentence structure
2. 2-4 narrative compositions (at least 2 drafts each)
3. 1 business letter, preferably written for and mailed to actual audience
4. Peer response group participation
5. Optional: personal letter assignment; responses to assigned readings
6. 6-8 quizzes; optional midterm
7. Final exam with writing component
8. Approximately 2 hours/week of writing skills exercises and word-processing
in computer lab
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Sentence Skills, Form B. John Langan. 8th edition, McGraw Hill, 2009
Foundations First: Sentences and Paragraphs with Readings. Laurie Kirszner and
Stephen Mandell. Bedford/St. Martin's. 2011
Instructor prepared materials