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I. Introduction to CPR and AED
A. Define CPR
B. Role of CPR vs AED
C. Overview of Emergency Medical Services (EMS) system
D. Leading causes of death in the United States
E. Physiology of heart disease
F. Early warning signs and first aid for a heart attack
G. Risk factors and prevention of cardiovascular disease
II. Adult, Child, and Infant CPR
A. Assess an unconscious person
B. Airway management
C. Recovery position
D. CPR
E. Foreign body airway obstruction (conscious & unconscious)
F. Complications/special situations (impact injury, mouth-to-stoma, gastric distention/vomiting and compression only CPR)
G. Personal protective equipment (PPE)
1. face mask
2. face shield and gloves
III. AED
A. Purpose of AED
B. Irregular heart rhythms AED can correct
C. How to use an AED (adult, children and infants)
D. Special considerations (water, medication patches, implanted defibrillator and trauma victims)
E. AED supplies
F. Location of AEDs (SRJC campus, community and workplace)
IV. Overview of First Aid
A. Definition
B. Legal considerations
1. Good Samaritan laws
2. Consent
3. Negligence
4. Battery
C. Disease Precautions
1. Blood and airborne diseases
2. Safety precautions: Personal protective equipment and hand washing
V. Create an Emergency Action Plan
A. Survey scene for safety
B. Primary exam (life threatening emergencies)
C. Chief complaint
D. Secondary exam (head-to-toe exam)
E. Medical history
F. Synthesize assessment data to identify scope of emergency medical services required and formulate treatment plan to provide care until more advanced medical personnel arrive on the scene
VI. Shock
A. Physiology
B. Signs and symptoms
C. Anaphylaxis
D. First aid
1. Treatment for shock
2. Epinephrine auto-injector
VII. Bleeding
A. External
1. Arterial vs venous vs capillary
2. Safety precautions
3. First aid:
a. direct pressure
b. pressure bandage
c. improvised tourniquet
d. removing contaminated gloves
B. Internal
1. Signs and symptoms
2. First aid: RICE technique
VIII. Wound Care
A. Open wounds, amputations, avulsions, and impaled objects
B. Prevent infection
C. Tetanus vaccination/booster
D. First aid: dress and bandage soft tissue injuries
IX. Burns
A. Thermal
1. Determine burn severity
2. First aid for first, second and third-degree burns
B. Chemical
1. First aid
2. Poison Control Center
3. Safety Data Sheets (workplace)
C. Electrical
1. Scene safety
2. First aid
X. Bone, Joint and Muscle Injuries
A. Fractures, dislocations, sprains and strains
B. First aid:
1. Splint/immobilize shoulder, clavicle, upper arm, forearm, leg, knee and ankle with rigid, soft or anatomic splint
2. Figure 8 compression wrap for ankle
3. RICE technique
XI. Medical and Cardiovascular Emergencies
A. Heart attack
1. Physiology/cause
2. Signs and symptoms
3. First aid
B. Angina
1. Physiology
2. Signs and symptoms
3. First aid
C. Stroke
1. Physiology
2. Signs and symptoms
3. Transient Ischemic Attacks (TIAs)
4. First aid
D. Asthma
1. Cause
2. Signs and symptoms
3. First aid
E. Fainting
1. Cause
2. Signs and symptoms
3. First aid
F. Seizure
1. Grand mal vs petit mal
2. Cause
3. Signs and symptoms
4. First aid
G. Diabetic emergencies
1. Physiology
2. Hyperglycemia vs hypoglycemia
3. Early warning signs
4. Risk factors
5. First aid
XII. Environmental Emergencies
A. Heat related emergencies
1. Cause and prevention
2. Heat cramps/muscle spasms
a. Signs and symptoms
b. First aid
3. Heat exhaustion
a. Signs and symptoms
b. First aid
4. Heat stroke
a. Signs and symptoms
b. First aid
B. Cold related emergencies
1. Frostbite
a. Signs and symptoms
b. First aid
2. Hypothermia
a. Signs and symptoms
b. First aid
XIII. Putting It All together: Practicing Scenarios Where Multiple Skills Will Be Assessed
Items are introduced in lecture and the related skills are performed in the lab.
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Lecture-related Assignments:
1. Read weekly textbook chapter(s)
2. Complete chapter review questions and emergency response scenarios to prepare for roleplaying
3. Locate one newspaper/internet article about bystanders who responded to emergency medical situations, write up a summary and give presentation to class
4. Research location of AEDs on SRJC's campuses and in the community/workplace, write up a report and give presentation to class
5. Written exams: CPR and First Aid written exams (midterm and final)
Lab-related Assignments:
1. CPR skills exam: adult, child and infant CPR, foreign body airway obstruction, and Automatic External Defibrillator (AED)
2. First Aid skills exam: comprehensive victim exams (primary and secondary), bleeding, shock, epinephrine auto injector, bandaging, splinting, and removing soiled gloves
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American Red Cross. American Red Cross First Aid/CPR/AED Participant's Manual. Staywell Company, 2021.
Instructor prepared materials