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At the conclusion of this course, the student should be able to:
1. List the primary functions of a GIS.
2. Understand elementary spatial analysis of data.
3. Define image, geographic and database methods of representing data.
4. Describe the differences between Computer Aided Design (CAD) and GIS.
5. Use different types of graphic symbols.
6. List and identify different file structures and their advantages and disadvantages.
7. Describe data storage, editing and retrieval techniques used in a GIS.
8. Create a GIS using image, geographic and database information.
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I. Introduction to GIS
A. the purpose and scope of a GIS
B. GIS data sources: image, geographic and database information
C. GIS terminology
II. Spatial Analysis
A. spatial awareness
B. spatial elements
C. geographic data collection
D. population and sampling schemes
E. making inferences from data
III. Maps as a Model of Geographic Data
A. map as a model
B. map scale and characteristics
C. map projections
D. thematic maps
E. cartographic process
IV. Cartographic and GIS Data Structures
A. terms
B. computer file structures
C. computer database structures for managing data
D. graphic representation of entities and attributes
E. vector data models
F. raster data models
G. GIS data models for multiple coverages
V. GIS Data Input
A. input subsystems
B. methods of input
C. external databases
VI. Data Storage and Editing
A. storage of GIS database
B. simple analysis framework
C. detecting and editing changes
D. dealing with projection changes
E. joining adjacent coverages
VII. Elementary Spatial Analysis
A. terms
B. simple analysis framework
C. defining objects based on their attributes
D. working with higher level objects
E. sample applications of these concepts
VIII. Spatial Arrangement
A. point, area, and line arrangement
B. point patterns
C. linear patterns
D. raster surfaces
E. routing and allocation
F. sample applications
IX. GIS Design
A. the need for GIS design
B. the software engineering approach
C. structured design model
D. formal GIS design methodology
E. verification and validation
X. GIS Output
A. applications in different disciplines
B. cartographic output
C. map design controls
D. nontraditional cartographic output
E. non-cartographic output
F. technology and GIS output
All topics are covered in the lecture and lab portions of the course.
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Fundamentals of Geographic Information Systems, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., NY. DeMers M.N. (2008 classic)
GIS Fundamentals, P. Bolstad; Eider Press, 6th edition, 2019
Introductory Geographic Information Systems, Jensen and Jensen; Prentice Hall, 2012 (classic)
Instructor prepared materials