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At the conclusion of this course, the student should be able to:
1. Identify and define the elements of heavy timber, heavy steel, masonry and concrete building
systems used in making foundations, floors, walls and roofs.
2. Sketch common connections found in heavy timber, heavy steel, masonry and concrete
building construction systems.
3. Calculate preliminary sizes of framing elements used in heavy timber, heavy steel, masonry
and concrete building construction systems.
4. Describe the manufacturing processes for major materials used in heavy timber, heavy steel,
masonry and concrete building construction systems.
5. Define sustainability attributes of heavy timber, heavy steel, masonry and concrete building
construction systems.
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I. Introduction and Overview
A. Typical commercial building construction versus typical residential building construction
1. Examples of heavy timber, heavy steel, masonry and concrete building systems
2. Review of building code classification of "types"
B. Why sustainability is important
C. Review of basic sketching skills
D. Review of types of calculations used in this class
II. Foundation Systems for Large Buildings
A. Loads and load transfer to foundations
B. Excavation and slope control
C. Deep foundation types: caissons, piles, floating and mat
D. Special cases
E. Sustainability issues
F. Preliminary calculation of sizes and sketching of foundations
III. Heavy Timber Construction
A. Description of the system, its elements and attributes
B. Connection of frame members to each other and to the foundation
C. Dealing with long spans
D. Code concerns
E. Sustainability issues
F. Preliminary calculation of frame element sizes and sketching of connections
IV. Heavy Steel Construction
A. Description of the system, its elements and attributes
B. Connection of frame members to each other and to the foundation
C. Dealing with long spans
D. Code concerns
E. Sustainability issues
F. Preliminary calculation of frame element sizes and sketching of connections
G. Manufacturing heavy steel
V. Masonry Construction: Brick, Stone and Concrete Block
A. Description of different masonry systems, elements and attributes of each
B. Manufacturing brick, concrete blocks and mortar
C. Quarrying and preparation of stone
D. Connection of elements to each other and to the foundation
E. Code concerns
F. Dimensioning and sketching of connections
G. Sustainability issues
VI. Concrete Construction
A. History of use
B. Concrete: characteristics and manufacture
C. Making formwork and placing concrete
D. Principles of reinforcing for concrete
E. Sustainability issues related to concrete
VII. Site Cast/in situ Concrete Framing Systems
A. Slabs, walls and columns
B. Principles of a one-way concrete system
C. Principles of a two-way concrete system
D. Post-tensioning a site cast concrete system
E. Principles of economic design of site cast concrete systems
F. Code concerns
G. Sustainability issues related to site cast concrete framing systems
H. Preliminary calculation of frame element sizes and sketching of connections
VIII. Precast Concrete Framing Systems
A. Typical precast structural elements and how they are manufactured
B. Principles of assembly concepts for precast buildings
C. Connections of elements in the system
D. Code concerns
E. Sustainability issues related to precast concrete framing systems
F. Preliminary calculation of frame element sizes and sketching of connections
IX. Roofs for Large Buildings
A. Description of different low-sloped systems, elements and attributes of each
B. Principles of low slope roofing systems
C. Connections of elements in the system
D. Common problems of low slope roofing systems
E. Code concerns
F. Sustainability issues
G. Sketching of connections
X. High-Rise Cladding Systems including Windows and Doors
A. Description of different cladding systems, elements and attributes of each
B. Design requirements for cladding systems
C. Principles of designing watertight joints in cladding
D. Sealant joints in cladding
E. Code concerns
F. Sustainability issues
G. Sketching of connections