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I. Introduction
A. Word structure, roots, prefixes, suffixes, and combinations
B. Body planes and cavities and application of directional terms
C. Overview of body structure and organization defined in terms of anatomy and physiology
of the tissues, organs, and organ systems
D. Animal Health Careers
II. Biology of the Cell
A. Organelles
B. Cell membranes and osmosis
III. Support and Movement
A. Integument
B. The Skeletal System
1. Function of bones
2. Microscopic anatomy and formation of bone
3. Axial skeletal bones
4. Appendicular skeletal bones
5. Ossification
6. Fractures and fracture healing
7. Other pathological conditions
C. The Joints
1. Joints structure
2. Classification of joints
3. Pathology of joints and related structures
D. The Muscular System
1. Microscopic anatomy of muscle cells
2. Major types of muscle in the body
i) Skeletal muscle
ii) Smooth muscle
iii) Cardiac muscle
3. Major flexor and extensor muscle groups in the body
4. Muscle Contraction
IV. Cardiovascular System
A. Heart
1. Anatomy
2. Regulation of cardiac function
B. Major arteries and veins
C. Major lymph nodes
V. The Respiratory System
A. Thoracic cavity and lungs
B. Structures and functions
C. Respiratory gases
D. Regulation of respiration
VI. The Digestive System
A. Dental anatomy
B. Accessory glands
C. Gastro Intestinal (GI) Tracts
1. Simple stomached animals
2. Hind gut fermenters
3. Ruminants
D. Regulation of metabolism
VII. The Urinary System
A. Kidneys
B. Ureters, urinary bladder and urethra
C. Micturation
D. Regulation of acid-base balance
VIII. Endocrine System
A. Hormones
1. Origin
2. Function
3. Receptors
B. Positive and negative feedback mechanisms
IX. Immune System
A. Organs, tissues, and cells
B. Inflammation
C. Specific immune system responses
D. Allergic reactions
X. The Reproductive System
A. Male reproductive structures and function
B. Female reproductive structures and functions
C. Process by which ova and sperm are made
D. Gestation, parturition and lactation
1. Length
2. Placental types
3. Udder
E. Heat cycles
XI. Eye
A. Anatomy
B. Physiology of the visual pathway
XII. Ear
A. Anatomy
B. Physiology of the auditory pathway
XIII. The Nervous System
A. Neurons and synapses
B. Central nervous system
1. Anatomy of the brain
2. Anatomy of the spinal column
C. Peripheral nervous system
D. Autonomic nervous system
E. Enteric nervous system
Laboratory Activities: All topics are covered in both the lecture and lab parts of the course. Laboratory activities will include:
1. Dissections
2. Case studies
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