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Upon completion of the course, students will be able to:
1. List and identify the crime elements and classifications of selected California Penal Code
sections.
2. Define probable cause, 4th Amendment protections, the exclusionary rule and expectation of
privacy in regard to search and seizure.
3. Evaluate the role of law enforcement within the meaning of community relations.
4. Identify major types of evidence and categorize as to whether it is direct or circumstantial and
as to whether it is evidence or proof.
5. Differentiate between a category and narrative report including six essential primary
questions.
6. Define and analyze California law which allows officers to use force, explain reasonable
force, and correlate the force option used with the suspect's level of resistance.
7. Demonstrate proficiency in control holds, take-downs, carotid restraint, proper use of
handcuffs, and weapon take-away techniques acquired in Arrest and Control/Baton training.
8. Demonstrate techniques of evidence presentation and courtroom testimony.
9. Identify safety guidelines used during firearms training and demonstrate proficiency in the use
of a firearm and shotgun.
10. Analyze elements common to many cultures and examine the historical and current cultural
composition of California.
11. Determine crime elements and classifications for violations of hate crime law, indicators of
hate crimes and the impact of hate crimes on victims.
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I. California Criminal Law - Definition, Classification and Elements of:
A. Property crimes
B. Crimes against persons
C. General criminal statutes
D. Sexual assault
E. Crimes against justice system
F. Crimes against children
G. Weapons violations
II. Search and Seizure
A. 4th Amendment protections
B. Introduction to warrant searches
1. Probable Cause
2. Affidavits
3. Search warrant return
C. Warrantless searches and seizure
1. Plain view
2. Stop and frisk
3. Consent searches
4. Exigent circumstances
5. Incident to arrest
6. Probation/parole searches
D. Searches involving motor vehicles
1. Plain view
2. Probable cause
3. Protective searches
4. Consent
5. Vehicle search incident to arrest
6. Vehicle inventories
7. Searches of vehicles as instrumentalities
E. Searches involving bodily intrusions
1. Warrant requirements
2. Use of force during intrusion
3. Specific circumstances
F. Identification procedures
1. In-field show-ups
2. Photographic line-up
3. Custodial line-ups
III. Evidence
A. Evidence in a criminal trial
B. Concepts of evidence
C. Types of evidence
D. Criteria for admitting evidence
E. Exclusion of evidence
F. Exceptions to hearsay
1. Spontaneous statements
2. Admissions and confessions
3. Dying declarations
4. Business records
IV. Investigative Report Writing
A. Field notes
B. Content elements of investigative report writing
C. Investigative report writing
1. Factual basis
2. Elements of the crime
3. Report preparation
V. Use of Force
A. Introduction to force
1. Reasonable force
2. Authority to use force under Penal Code definitions and case law
B. Force options
1. Level of resistance-types of force
2. Tactical communication
C. Lethal force
1. Consideration regarding use
2. Homicide by peace officer under California Penal Code and case law
D. Documentation of use of force
1. Rationale for detailed documentation
2. Level of detail
E. Emotional aspects of the use of force
1. Concept of control
2. Managing fear
3. Managing anger
4. Role of initial and on-going training
F. Intervention and use of excessive force
1. Basis for intervention
2. Intervention techniques
3. Factors affecting intervention
G. Consequences of unreasonable force
VI. Arrest and Control/Baton
A. Controlling force, control holds, take-downs
1. Gaining compliance
2. Voice command
3. Controlling force
B. Carotid restraint
1. Application
2. Hazards
3. Physical responses of the suspect
4. Appropriate procedures after application
C. Weapon retention/takeaways
1. Controlling officer's firearm
2. Disarming techniques
D. Baton techniques
1. Use as a defensive weapon
2. Baton strikes
3. Inappropriate use under color of authority
E. Transporting prisoners
1. Safety issues
2. Suspect positioning within the vehicle
3. Transporting officer responsibilities
4. Search of the prisoner
5. Use of safety belts
6. Use of restraint cords
VII. Firearms/Chemical Agents
A. Firearms safety
B. Principles of shooting
C. Chemical agents
VIII. Cultural Diversity/Discrimination
A. Culture and ethnicity
B. History
C. Language and communication
D. Social group patterns
E. Customs
F. Prejudice and discrimination
G. Human rights
H. Hate crimes
I. Law related to hate crimes
J. Racial Profiling
IX. Community Relations as they Relate to the Function of Law Enforcement
A. Peace officers responsibilities in the community
B. Proactive versus reactive policing
C. Community partnerships
All topics are covered in both the lecture and lab parts of the course.
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California Commission on Peace Officer Standards and Training Student Workbooks, Learning Domains 6,7,8,15,16,17,18,20,21,22,23,30,33,35,39,40 and 42, current edition.
California Penal Code, current edition.
California Collision Investigation Manual, current edition
California Alcohol Beverage Control Manual, current edition
California Criminal Evidence Guide. Hill, Raymond. Halleck Creek Publishing. current edition