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At the conclusion of this course, the student should be able to:
1. Categorize the roles of higher plants in the living world.
2. Describe the structural components of higher plants.
3. Explain the standard plant propagation methods.
4. Describe sexual and asexual reproduction in higher plants.
5. Explain photosynthesis, respiration, and translocation in higher plants.
6. Describe the physical and chemical properties of soils.
7. Hypothesize solutions for soil erosion problems.
8. Describe the climatic influences on plant growth and development.
9. Categorize the biological competitors of higher plants.
10. Discuss the basic principles of Mendelian Genetics.
11. Identify the parts of plant tissue and organ system and discuss their associated functions.
12. Explain different methods for enhancing plant growth.
13. Demonstrate effective use of a compound light microscope.
14. Discuss the basic steps in micropropagation (Tissue Culture).
15. Describe the scientific method and explain its application in solving problems in plant and soil science.
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I. The Role of Higher Plants in the Living World
A. Fossil fuels
B. Food chains
C. Industrial products
D. Lower forms of plant life
II. Structure of Higher Plants
A. The life cycle of a plant
B. The cell
C. Cell structure
D. The plant body
III. Plant Organ System
A. Leaves
1. Functions and structure (internal & external)
2. Leaf arrangements
3. Specialized leaves
B. Stems
1. Functions and structure (internal & external)
2. Specialized stems
C. Stems
1. Functions and structure (internal & external)
2. Specialized roots
D. Flowers
1. Functions and structure (internal & external)
2. Flower arrangements and classifications
E. Fruits and Seeds
1. Type of fruits and seeds
2. Fruit and seed classification
IV. Naming and Classifying Plants
A. Climate
B. Botanical names
C. Botanical classifications
D. Plant taxonomy
V. Origin, Domestication, and Improvement of Cultivated Plants
A. Origin of cultivated plants
B. Domestication of plants
C. Crop plants
D. Germplasm
E. Genetic concepts in plant improvement
F. Mendelian genetics and crop improvement
G. Principles of plant breeding
VI. Propagation of Plants
A. Propagation methods
B. Sexual propagation
C. Vegetative propagation
D. Micropropagation (Tissue Culture)
VII. Vegetative and Reproductive Growth and Development
A. Vegetative growth and development
B. Reproductive growth and development
C. Plant growth regulators
VIII. Photosynthesis, Respiration, and Translocation
A. Photosynthesis
B. Plant respiration
C. Electron transport system
D. Assimilation
IX. Soil and Soil Water
A. Factors involved in soil formation
B. Physical properties of soil
C. Chemical properties of soil
D. Soil organisms
E. Soil organic matter
F. Soil water
G. Water quality
X. Soil and Water Management and Mineral Nutrition
A. Land preparation
B. Irrigation
C. Mineral nutrition and nutrient deficiencies
D. Soil conservation
XI. Climatic Influences on Crop Production
A. Climatic factors affecting plant growth
B. Climatic requirements of some crop plants
C. Weather and climate
D. Climatic influences on plant diseases and pests
XII. Crop Improvement and Environmental Conditions
A. Carbondioxide enrichment and crop enhancement
B. Supplemental lighting and crop yield
C. Light quality and quantity
D. Temperature, humidity, and plant growth
E. Measuring supplemental light and humidity
XIII. Harvest and Post-Harvest Practices
A. Major crops grown in region
B. Harvest practices
C. Post-harvest practices
XIV. Biological Competitors of Useful Plants
A. Weeds
B. Plant diseases
C. Plant pests
D. Nematodes
E. Rodents
F. Pesticide impacts on the environment
XV. Microscopy
A. Uses of a compound and dissecting microscope
B. Parts of a compound light microscope and a dissecting microscope
C. Techniques for the effective use of a compound light microscope and a dissecting microscope
XVI. The Scientific Method
A. Developing a hypothesis
B. Scientific design
C. Application to plant/soil problems
All topics listed above are covered in both the Lecture and Lab portions of the course.
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Botany: An Introduction to Plant Biology (7th). Mauseth, James D.. Jones & Bartlett Learning: 2019
Stern's Introductory Plant Biology (14th). Bidlack, James and Jansky, Shelley. McGraw-Hill Education: 2017 (classic)
Plant Science: Growth, Development, and Utilization of Cultivated Plants (6th). McMahon, Margaret and Kofranek, Anton and Rubatzky, Vincent. Prentice Hall: 2019
Instructor-prepared lab manual