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1. Identify the development of world architecture from prehistory to the Gothic period in the context of history, environment, and culture.
2. Classify architectural forms, representative building types, representative building components, and human-made structures from prehistory to the Gothic period.
3. Identify examples of architectural elements that develop from cultural, societal, or purpose-driven need.
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At the conclusion of this course, the student should be able to:
1. Identify eras of world architecture from prehistory up to the Gothic period by location.
2. Compare and contrast the architecture of different locations from prehistory to the Gothic period.
3. Identify and characterize major architectural forms and representative buildings from prehistory to the Gothic period.
4. Analyze the influences on the development of world architecture from prehistory to the Gothic period.
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I. Influences on the Development of Architecture
A. Location, climate and materials
B. Technology
C. Social, cultural and religious
II. Prehistoric
A. Cultural contexts
B. Eastern Europe
C. Western Europe
D. Mesopotamia
E. Africa
F. Americas
G. City planning
III. The Greek World
A. Cultural contexts
B. Minoans
C. Mycenaeans
D. Archaic Greece
E. Classic Greece
F. Hellenistic Greece
G. City planning
IV. Ancient India and Southeast Asia
A. Cultural contexts
B. Early Buddhist shrines
C. Buddhist influence
D. Early Hindu temples
E. Later Hindu temples
F. City planning
V. China and Japan
A. Cultural contexts
B. Chinese architectural principles
C. Houses and gardens
D. Japanese Buddhist temples and Shinto shrines
E. Japanese cities, houses, and palaces
F. Zen Buddhist architecture
G. City planning
VI. Architecture in the Americas
A. Cultural contexts
B. Arctic and Subarctic
C. North America, Central America, and South America
D. City planning
VII. The Roman World
A. Cultural contexts
B. Etruscan influences
C. Roman architecture
D. Temples
E. Tombs
F. Public buildings
G. Urban and rural residences
H. City planning
VIII. Early Christian and Byzantine Architecture
A. Cultural contexts
B. Early Christian basilicas
C. Martyria, baptisteries, and mausolea
D. Byzantine basilicas and domed basilicas
E. Centrally planned Byzantine churches
F. Rock-cut churches of Africa
G. City planning
IX. Islamic Architecture
A. Cultural contexts
B. Early shrines and palaces
C. Development of the mosque
D. Regional variations in mosque design
E. Columnar halls, iwan designs, courtyards, pavilions, and domed prayer halls
F. Houses and palaces
G. City planning
X. Medieval and Romanesque Architecture
A. Cultural contexts
B. Carolingian architecture
C. Early Romanesque architecture
D. Holy Roman Empire architecture
E. Norman architecture
F. City planning
XI. Emergence of Gothic Influences
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Buildings Across Time - An Introduction to World Architecture. 5th ed. Fazio, Michael, Moffett, Marian, and Wodehouse, Lawrence. McGraw Hill. 2018
World Architecture: A Cross-Cultural History. 2nd ed. Ingersoll, Richard and Kostof, Sprio. Oxford University Press. 2018
A Global History of Architecture. 3rd ed. Jarzombek, Mark and Prakash, Vikramaditya and Ching, Francis. Wiley and Sons. 2017
Instructor prepared materials