Untitled document
Upon completion of this course, students will be able to:
1. Define the hydrologic cycle and explain the various processes of the cycle.
2. Construct a stream hydrograph and analyze its various components.
3. Inventory and appraise various watershed characteristics such as area, drainage density, relief ratio, circularity ratio, stream order, etc.
4. Calculate the average precipitation of a drainage basin using various approaches including Theissen polygon method, Isohyetal method, and arithmetic average method.
5. Recognize and demonstrate runoff and infiltration principles and processes.
6. Describe the effects of various resource management practices on water yield.
7. Recognize and discuss important water issues in California.
Untitled document
I. Introduction to Water Resources in California
A. History of water development.
B. Regional basis of supply and demand for water.
C. Conflicts among the different user groups.
D. State, federal and local water projects in California.
II. The Hydrologic Cycle, Water and Energy Budgets
A. Physical processes, storage and transport of water.
B. Water: physical properties, molecular structure and phases.
C. Energy exchange and effect on hydrologic functioning.
D. Analysis of urbanization and urban ecology to watershed health.
III. Atmospheric Precipitation
A. Types of precipitation: rain, snow, fog.
B. Measurement: annual amounts, intensity and seasonal variation.
C. Geographic and topographic variation of precipitation.
D. Basin precipitation: measurement and analysis, Theissen polygon method, Isohyetal method, and arithmetic average method.
IV. Canopy Interception and Redistribution of Water
A. Vegetation canopy characteristics and water storage capacity.
B. Canopy throughfall and stemflow.
C. Litter interception and potential infiltration.
D. Evapotranspiration of water.
V. Infiltration and Runoff
A. characteristics, vegetation disturbance and effect on infiltration rates.
B. Surface and subsurface flow of water.
C. Measurement of water yield, and stream hydrograph construction and analysis.
VI. Measurement of Watershed Characteristics
A. Basin area, aspect and topographic relief.
B. Stream order, drainage density, and total length of perennial and intermittent streams.
C. Streamflow, discharge rates, erosion and sedimentation.
VII. Resource Management Activities and Effect on Water Quality and Quantity
A. Timber harvesting and log road construction.
B. Gravel mining and related impacts
C. Wildland fire and cumulative management effects.
Untitled document
Watersheds: Processes, Assessment and Management, by Paul A. DeBarry. Wiley, John & Sons, publisher. 2004. (Classic)