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Upon completion of the course, students will be able to:
1. Interpret symbols used in control and instrumentation circuits.
2. Identify various types of motor control devices.
3. Identify the main parts and functions of a SCADA (System Control and Data Acquisition) system.
4. Apply the principles of electronic circuit theory.
5. Identify sensors, signal and control loop logic.
6. Describe areas of interaction between automated systems and motor controls.
7. Describe and give examples how automation is beneficial to the water or wastewater utility.
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I. Introduction to Instrumentation and Controls
A. Terminology
B. Sensors
C. Transmission
D. Readouts
E. Elements of control
F. Benefits to wastewater utilities
G. Energy optimization for control systems
II. Introduction to Basics of Electricity
A. Use of Ohm's Law
B. Different types of power used; single phase, three phase and DC
III. Use of Schematic Drawings in Motor Control Circuits
A. Standard drawing symbols
B. Ladder logic drawings
C. Control circuit logic
IV. Types of Control Systems and their Components: Part 1
A. Basic components
B. Motor Control Circuits
V. Types of Meters used in testing electric equipment
A. Multimeter
B. Volt/amp meter
C. Megohmmeter
D. Phase and motor rotation test set
E. Testing and record keeping
VI. Introduction to Instrumentation and Telemetry
A. Types of telemetering and equipment used
B. Use of phone lines
C. Use of radio
VII. Instrumentation and Control
A. Programmable Logic Controllers (PLC)
B. Control loops- proportional, integral and derivative (PI&D)
C. Remote Telemetry Units (RTU)
VIII. Water and Wastewater Controls, Meters, Pumps and Valves
A. Flow meters
B. Automatic valves for pump and flow control
IX. Treatment Plant Equipment
A. Turbidity meter
B. pH analyzer
C. Flow meters/switches for status and alarms
D. Level meters
E. Pressure sensing equipment
F. Motor protection
G. Chlorine equipment used in water and wastewater systems
X. Distribution and SCADA Systems
A. Main parts of SCADA system
B. Main functions of SCADA system
XI. Laboratory Exercises
1. Ohm's Law and Power (Topic II)
2. Reading Schematic Diagrams (Topic III)
3. Control Systems and their Components: Part 1 (Topic IV)
4. Control Systems and their Components: Part 2 (Topic IV)
5. Control Systems and their Components: Part 3 (Topic IV)
6. Using Meters to Test Equipment ((Topic V)
7. Testing Schedules/Record Keeping (Topic V)
8. Field trip or equipment demonstration (Topic VI)
9. Use of Computer Interface with Telemetry Systems (Topic VI)
10. PLC: Part 1 (Topic VII)
11. PLC: Part 2 (Topic VII)
12. Pump and Flow Meter Controls (Topic VIII)
13. Treatment Plant Equipment (Topic IX)
14. Field trip to water or wastewater treatment plant (Topic IX)
15. SCADA: Part 1 (Topic X)
16. SCADA: Part 2 (Topic X)
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1. AWWA Instrumentation and Control, edited by AWWA, 2001, 3rd edition, (classic)
2. Instructor prepared materials