Untitled document
I. Introduction to Family Law
A. Family Law Practice
1. Scope
2. Adversarial vs. collaborative process
B. Interest of the government
1. Constitutional issues
2. State issues
3. Domestic relations court system
C. Legal research methods in family law
1. Legal sources
a. Primary authority
b. Secondary authority
2. Non-legal sources
D. Role of paralegal in family law practice
1. Interview work
2. Investigative work
3. Pro bono work
E. Ethical considerations in family law practice
1. Unauthorized practice of law
2. Confidentiality
3. Conflict of interest
4. Attorney's fees
5. Communications with opposite side
6. Professional relationship with client
7. Paralegal's responsibility to client, court and supervising attorney
8. Features of jurisdiction's Code of Professional Responsibility
9. Grievance procedures
II. Marital Relationships
A. Marriage
1. History and definition of marriage
a. Ceremonial
b. Common law
c. Same sex unions/marriages
2. Presumptions and public policy considerations
a. Valid
b. Void
c. Voidable
3. Legal consequences of marriage
a. Breach of promise to marry
b. Mutual duty to support
B. Premarital and cohabitation agreements
1. Legality and enforceability
2. Client consideration - implications of death and divorce
3. Modification
4. Types
a. Uniform Premarital Agreement Act
i.Definitions
ii. Formalities
iii. Effect of marriage
iv. Amendment or revocation
v. Enforcement
b. Marital property agreement
i. Partition or exchange of community property
ii. Agreement between spouses concerning income or property from separate property
iii.Formalities
iv. Enforcement
c. Agreement to convert separate property to community property and vice versa
i. Formalities
ii. Management of converted property
iii. Enforcement
iv. Rights of creditors
d. Post-nuptial agreements
e. Cohabitation agreements
III. Breakdown of the Marital Relationship
A. Termination overview
1. Equity v. law
2. Issues
3. Religious considerations
B. Annulments
1. Definition
2. Purpose
3. Requirements
4. Procedure
5. Consequences
6. Other forms of relief
a. Separation
b. Alternative dispute resolution/mediation/collaborative law
C. Divorce
1. Definition--contested versus uncontested
2. Requirements
a. Common law grounds
b. Statutory grounds
3. Defenses to fault grounds
4. Property rights
5. Consequences
a. Personal issues
b. Financial issues
c. Tax issues
D. Trial practice and dissolution of marriage
1. Jurisdictional issues
2. Preparation of pleadings, service of process, discovery documents, temporary orders, divorce decrees, and orders
3. Preliminary hearing for interlocutory relief
4. Special relief matters, bifurcation, litigation fees and costs, collection of arrearages
5. Analysis of equitable distribution and alimony
6. Client considerations - interviewing techniques
7. Modification and appeals of divorce decrees
E. Ancillary issues - wills, deeds, qualified domestic retainer orders, settlement agreements, decrees
IV. Post Divorce Enforcement
A. Property issues
1. Classifications
a. Marital property
i. Community property state
ii. Non-community property state
b. Homesteads
i. Sale
ii.Conveyance
iii. Encumbrances
c. Inheritance
d. Retirement, pension, employment benefits and other plans
e. Insurance rights
2. Valuation of property
3. Division of liabilities
B. Child issues
1. Custody
a. Purpose - child's best interest
b. Kinds
i. Parental: joint/sole
ii. Non-parental: relative/non-relative
c. Agreements
i. Uniform Child Custody Act
ii. Private agreements
d. Litigation
i. Procedure
a. Suit Affecting the Parent-Child Relationship
b. Court Order s
ii. Additional parties
a. Guardian ad litem
b. Attorney ad litem
c. Court-appointed special advocate
d. Volunteer advocates
2. Indian Child Welfare Act of 1978 (ICWA)
a. Statutory authority
b. Indian child's best interest and cultural consideration
c. Jurisdiction
d. Placement preferences
3. Visitation
a. Parents
b. Step-parents
c. Grandparents
4. Termination of parental rights
a. Grounds for involuntary termination
b. Procedures
c. Hearing and order
5. Adoption
a. Common Law and statutory basis
i. Adoption and Safe Families Act of 1997 (ASFA)
ii. Multiethnic Placement Act (MEPA)
b. Agency v. non-agency
c. Voluntary and involuntary termination
d. Artificial reproduction issues
e. Adoption of adult
6. Paternity
a. Uniform Parentage Act
b. Temporary orders
c. Conservatorship, support and payments
d. Acknowledgment/denial
e. Scientific/DNA testing
f. Presumptions and burden of proof
7. Support - general and medical
a. Federal guidelines
i. Uniform Interstate Family Support Act
ii. Uniform Reciprocal Enforcement of Support Act
iii. Other interstate, intrastate, and international support laws and procedures
b. State guidelines
c. Enforcement procedures
i. Liens
ii. Garnishment of wages
iii. Suspension of license
d. Modification.
i. Managing conservatorship
ii. Possession or access to child
iii. Financial support
8. Child abuse
a. Child Abuse Central Registry
b. Reports of abuse/neglect
i. False reports
ii. Confidentiality
c. Abandoned children
d. Adversary hearing and notice
C. Spousal support issues
1. Alimony and equitable distribution
2. Maintenance
3. Modification
4. Appeals
V. Families in Crisis
A. Domestic violence
1. Legal responses
a. Protective orders
b. Criminal prosecution
c. Termination of divorce and custody rights
d. Impact on children
B. Battered woman's syndrome
C. Review of placement
VI. Changing Legal Status of Children
A. Child delinquency and dependency
1. Juvenile court proceedings
2. Liability of parents for conduct of child
B. Emancipation
VII. Alternate Family Structures
A. Single parent
B. Step-families/blended families
C. Same-sex parents
D. Foster parents
VIII. Surrogacy
A. Definition
B. State laws
IX. Changing Roles of Women in Society
A. Civil Rights Act, Title VII
B. Abortion and reproductive rights
C. Equal Pay Act
D. Pregnancy Disability Act
E. Family Leave Act
F. Change of name
X. Family Relations Issues
A. Elder care issues - conservatorship proceedings
B. Homeless issues
C. Offenses against the family
1. Bigamy
2. Sale/purchase of child