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Upon completion of the course, students will be able to:
1. Identify basic computer terminology frequently used in legal organizations and communicate effectively in class discussions or in written homework assignments about law office technology.
2. Critically analyze and distinguish advantages and disadvantages, including ethical
considerations, in any new and emerging technologies influencing the practice of law,
with particular emphasis on the growth of hand-held devices and issues unique to mobile
law office computing.
3. Demonstrate understanding of, and ability to use, various technologies common in the
law office environment, including document processing, spreadsheets, case management,
time-keeping and billing, pre-trial and trial applications, and presentation software for
litigation support.
4. Recognize significant issues for paralegals in e-discovery and/or the electronic storage of information (ESI), including the paralegal's role in fact and evidence-gathering
procedures, meeting disclosure requirements, safeguarding and retention of records and sanctions for noncompliance.
5. Incorporate electronic legal research and e-discovery into a litigation plan.
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1. Technology Used in Law Offices
a. Introduction to types of legal technology
b. Introduction to terminology used with legal technology
c. Future trends in legal technology, including virtual law offices and cloud computing
2. Ethical Issues in Using Legal Technology
a. Confidentiality and privilege
b. Work product
c. Conflicts of interest
d. Competency issues
e. Other legal duties
f. Recent developments, rules and future trends affecting paralegals
3. Specific Applications of Technology in Law Offices
a. Computers, hardware, other devices
b. Operating systems
4. Networks and Cyber-security Issues
a. Different types of networks
b. Definition of cyber-crime
c. Viruses, malware, spyware and more
d. Backing up duties
e. Special issues and concerns for paralegals
5. The Internet
a. Fundamentals
b. Email
c. Definition of metadata
d. Online sharing services, social networking and social media
e. Special issues and concerns for paralegals
6. Document Assembly and Processing
a. Types of programs and software
b. Manual v. electronic systems
c. The paralegal's responsibility in document management
7. Spreadsheets and Database Software
a. Types of programs and software
b. Law office applications
c. Best practices for paralegals
8. Office and Case Management Software
a. Office management software systems
b. Case management software systems
9. Law Practice Management
a. Electronic calendaring
b. Time-keeping and billing
c. Paralegal responsibility and ethics
10. Litigation Support Software
a. Types of programs and software
b. Pracitcal applications and analysis
c. What to expect as a paralegal
11. Trial Preparation and Presentation Software
a. Types of programs and software
b. Pracitcal applications and analysis
c. What to expect as a paralegal
12. Fundamentals of Online Legal Research
a. Legal research
b. Factual research
c. Methods of conducting online research
d. Westlaw, Lexis Nexis
e. Search engines and how they work
f. Updating and validating online research
g. Special issues and concerns for paralegals
13. The Paperless Office
a. Electronic filing, storage, and retrieval of documents (ESI)
b. Virtual law offices and cloud computing applications
i. What is a virtual law office
ii. What does it mean to compute in the clouds
c. Special issues and concerns for virtual paralegals
14. Fundamentals of E-Discovery
a. Purpose of discovery
b. Conducting discovery in a technological age
c. Amendments to Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
d. Storage and retention issues, including spoiliation of evidence
e. Court intervention and sanctions
f. Role of the paralegal in e-discovery as fact-gatherer and document reviewer
15. The Electronic Courtroom
a. Types of technology used
b. Procedures
c. Role of the paralegal in assisting attorney to present an electronic case
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Technology in the Law Office, Thomas F. Goldman. Prentice Hall 2010
Navigating Legal Research & Technology: Quick Reference Guide to the 1,500 Most Common Legal Questions About Traditional and Online Legal Research, Joel Fishman, Rao, Dittakavi. Bridge Publishing Group 2010
Instructor prepared materials