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1. The student will demonstrate knowledge of historical development and
the trends of correctional practices.
2. The student will describe the legal issues, specific laws and general
operations of corrections.
3. The student will demonstrate knowledge of the competing correctional
philosophies of punishment, treatment and the protection of society.
4. The student will demonstrate working knowledge of probation theory
and practices, and role requirements and expectations.
5. The student will demonstrate working knowledge of institutional
corrections practices, procedures and roles.
6. The student will demonstrate working knowledge of parole
philosophies and procedures.
7. The student will be able to describe the relationship between
corrections, probation and parole.
8. The student will demonstrate working knowledge of the various
community based and private corrections programs.
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1. Orientation
A. Focus of study
B. Assignments, testing and grading
C. Attendance and class participation
D. Student and instructor responsibilities and expectations
2. History and Evolution of Corrections
A. Early history - 2000 BC - 1700 AD
B. A century of change, 1700 to present
C. The Age of Prisons, 1800 to present
D. The Swinging Pendulum of Correctional Philosophies
E. Purpose of Corrections
F. Society's Goals in Corrections
G. Public Concern for Protection of Society and Punishment of
Offenders
3. Corrections as a Sub-system In Justice Administration
A. Crime and the Legal Process
B. Discretion and the Funnel of Justice
C. Corrections: Components within the Justice System
4. American Jails
A. The booking process
B. Cite and Release programs
C. Types of facilities
D. Pre and Post-conviction procedures
5. The legal process
A. Judicial Procedures (adult)
B. Judicial Procedures (juvenile)
6. Alternatives to Incarceration
A. Probation: The alternative to Incarceration
B. History and Philosophy
C. Contemporary organization and administration
D. Investigative functions and roles
1. O.R. and Bail Reports
2. Pre-plea Investigations
3. Pre-sentence Investigations and Reports
E. Casework Supervision
1. Styles of supervision
2. O.R. Supervision
3. Probation conditions
4. Caseload assignment models
5. Supervision strategies
6. Modification, violation and termination procedures
7. Expungement procedures
7. Institutional Corrections
A. Nature and scope of prisons
B. Classification procedures
C. Custody and Control
D. Varieties of prison environments
E. Inmate types
F. Gender distinctions
G. Prison programming'treatment, educational, vocational, security,
etc.
H. Rights in confinement
I. Pre-release planning
8. Post Institutional Programs
A. Parole
B. Origins and philosophies of parole
C. Nature and scope of parole in America
D. The indeterminate sentence model
E. The determinate sentence model
E. The Parole Board
G. Re-entry programs
H. Conditions of parole
I. Supervision strategies
J. Return or discharge process'revocation or release from further
court obligation; pardon procedures
K. Interstate Compact Agreement
9. Alternatives to Incarceration
A. Public treatment facilities'county camps, community service
work furlough
B. Half-way houses
C. Residential Treatment Centers
D. Drug and Alcohol Treatment Programs
E. Privatization models
10. Current Trends in the Field
A. The Justice Model vs. Rehabilitation
B. Institutional vs. Community-based models
C. Should probation officers be armed?
D. The trend toward electronic monitoring
11. Corrections as a Career Field
12. Summary and Conclusions
A. Nature, scope and purposes of Corrections reviewed
B. Career opportunities and preparation
C. Trends in Corrections
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1. May, G. Larry and Thomas Winfree, Contemporary Corrections, Wadsworth,
1998.
2. Allen, Harry E. and Clifford E. Simonsen, Corrections in America,
Pearson, 1995.
3. Braswell, Michael, T. Fletcher, and L. Miller, Human Relations and
Corrections, Waveland, 1998.
4. Standards and Training in Corrections, California Office of
Procurement, State of California (current).