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Upon successful completion of this course the student will be able to:
1. Describe soil/water relationship.
2. Identify system components on an irrigation plan.
3. Describe and calculate friction loss.
4. Calculate water pressure and flow at key points in a system.
5. Explain the function of backflow prevention devices.
6. Describe the major types of sprinkler heads, valves, and controllers.
7. Space sprinkler heads for uniform application and specified
precipitation rate.
8. Select pipe material based on use, water pressure, and flow.
9. Identify and select pipe fittings.
10. Work with others to install PVC pipe, sprinkler heads, and remote
control valves.
11. Program a controller for water-efficient system operation.
12. With a small group, perform a water audit to determine system
efficiency.
13. Troubleshoot and solve irrigation system problems.
14. Prepare and present a cost estimate for an irrigation system.
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I. Basic hydraulics and water movement through pipe
A. Static pressure
B. Dynamic (operating) pressure
C. Flow (GPM)
D. Velocity
E. Friction loss
F. Calculation of water forces at key system points.
II. Soil and plant water relations
A. Soil types and drainage/aeration characteristics
B. Soil water holding capacity and rooting depth
C. Water use of plant types
D. Evapotranspiration concept and reference ET
E. Infiltration rates of soils
III. Water supply
A. City mains and service lines
B. Wells, pumps, and storage facilities
IV. Assembly methods and installation of system components
A. Sprinkler heads and nozzles
B. Manual and remote control valves
C. Backflow prevention devices
D. Pressure regulators
E. Controllers
V. Pipe and fittings
A. PVC pipe
1. Class and schedule
2. Nomenclature of fittings and connectors
3. Tools, cements, glues, tapes
4. Assembly and installation
B. Polyethylene pipe
1. Nomenclature of fittings and connectors
2. Drip and low volume tubing, emitters, and sprayers
3. Retrofit adapters
4. Assembly and installation
C. Galvanized steel pipe
1. Nomenclature of fittings and connectors
2. Tools, thread compounds, tapes
3. Assembly and installation
VI. System planning and layout
A. Available water pressure and flow at point of connection
B. Watering zones (hydrozones)
C. Head selection and placement
D. Precipitation rates and head spacing
E. Circuiting heads into valve groups
F. Location of valves, main lines, and lateral lines
G. Sizing valves and pipe
H. Location of controller and sizing power and valve wires
I. Controller programming and system operation check
VII. Estimating costs
A. Irrigation plan reading and standard symbols
B. Material take-off
C. Supplier catalogs and price lists
VIII. Water-efficient system operation
A. Water audit method of determining system efficiency
B. Use of California Irrigation Management Information System (CIMIS)
and other ET data resources
C. Implementation of ET data in controller programming
D. Troubleshooting problems
E. Adjustments and repairs
F. Local water agency assistance and resources
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Turf Irrigation Design Manual. Rain Bird, 2001.
California Landscape Contractor Association (1998). California Landscape
Standards. CLCA, Sacramento, CA.
Shepersky, K. Ed. (1998). Landscape Irrigation Design and Specifications.
Rain Bird Sales.