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A continuation of Music 6.2. The students are expected to :
1. Comprehend that musical styles owe their characteristics not simply
to the inventive genius of the composers, performers, and theorists
of a given era; but also, to a variety of extramusical influences:
political and religious beliefs, philosophical trends, wars, social,
technical, economic conditions.
2. Understand that Music History is a history of musical style, and
cannot be grasped except by first-hand knowledge of the music
itself.
3. Realize that music-making is and always has been inextricably linked
to the great endeavors of human thought and activity.
4. Become acquainted with the sound of the music and be able to examine
it intelligently.
5. Place the music in its larger historical and cultural context.
6. Recognize the performance practices of the twentieth century as it
is interpreted and performed with the special demands of our own
era.
7. Name, relate, and identify important musical terminologies as they
have significance on twentieth-century music.
8. Expand their own musical experience by reading, discussing, listen-
ing, and analyzing the music of the twentieth century, both in and
out of the classroom.
9. Pursue and comprehend patterns of meaning found both in linguistic
and non-linguistic terms.
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This is the termination of a three semester course. This last semester
will cover material from the death of Wagner (1883) to the present.
1. Musical Elements of the Twentieth Century: Melody, Harmony, Rhythm,
Texture, Tonality, Sonority, Form.
2. The Post-Romantic Generation: Mahler, R. Strauss, Busoni, Sibelius.
3. Impressionism: Painters, Poets, Techniques, Debussy, Ravel, Satie
(away from impressionism).
4. Three Revolutionary Works by: Bartok, Stravinsky Schoenberg.
5. Between the Wars (1920-1940): Objectivism, Urbanism, Jazz, Neo-
Classicism, Gebrauchmusik: Stravinsky, Bartok, Hindemith, Les Six
(Milhaud, Honneger, Poulenc); the Russians: Prokofiev, Shostako-
vitch; Twelve-tone Music: Schoenberg, Berg, Webern, others
(Vaughan Williams, Falla, Bloch Roussel, Walton, Orff).
6. The American Scene: Background: Impressionists (Griffes); Ives,
Varese, Ruggles, Gershwin, Copland, Sessions, Moore, Piston, Hanson,
Hanson, Harris, Thompson, Villa-Lobos, Chavez.
7. The Second Revolution: New Trends, New Sounds, European Masters in
America: Messiaen, Britten, Boulez, Cage, Carter, Crumb.
8. Electronic Music, Minimalism, A Return to Tonality: Babbit, Glass,
Reich, Adams, Bernstein.
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INTRODUCTION TO CONTEMPORARY MUSIC: Joseph Machlis, 2nd edition;
TWENTIETH-CENTURY MUSIC: Robert P. Morgan;
MUSIC IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY: William T. Austin (All W.W. Norton)