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I. Grid Tied Battery Energy Storage
A. Grid tied battery storage system overview
B. Generators and battery storage comparison: benefits, costs, and limitations
C. Micro grid overview
D. Comparison of off-grid storage systems with grid tied storage system
E. Battery technologies used in residential use
F. Benefits of pairing battery storage with solar photovoltaic systems
G. Fuel-switching from gas to electricity and effects on battery storage
H. Battery storage manufacturers: benefits and limitations
I. Generators added to battery systems.
J. Electric vehicle-to-grid storage.
II. Driving Forces for Residential Battery Storage Systems
A. Solar grid saturation
B. Reliability of electrical grid: PG&E public safety power shut-offs (PSPS)
C. Increased frequency of major disaster events
D. Changing utility rate schedules for solar-only systems
E. Medical dependency situations
F. Decentralization of electrical distribution grid benefits
III. Sizing Residential Battery Storage Systems
A. Effects of electrical surges: motors and pumps
B. Protected Load Panels (PLP)
C. Load assignments for PLPs
D. Differences between city- and county-located properties differences and backup needs
E. Blending battery storage with generators
F. Extended outages battery sizing
G. Use of variable frequency drives for lowering electrical surge
H. Preparation of new residences for battery storage systems
I. Preparation of existing residences for battery storage systems
IV. Justification of Residential Battery Storage Systems
A. Federal and local incentives
B. Favorable rate schedules
C. Utility usage charges
D. Designing for time of use
E. Losses from power outages
V. Future and Emerging Technology
A. Residential storage as virtual power plants
B. Micro grids, nano grids, and communities
C. Battery technology developments
D. Electric car integration into residential energy storage
E. Other emerging technologies
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Instructor prepared materials