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At the conclusion of this course, the student should be able to:
1. Apply basic sketching techniques to illustrate a design concept.
2. Develop simple parti diagrams outlining basic conceptual design schemes.
3. Describe and create various sketched perspective and orthographic views.
4. Create simple physical models of architectural massing and form.
5. Identify and apply formal transformation processes by which sculptural architectonic form is generated.
6. Apply the process of iterative design to develop simple architectural form.
7. Identify the foundational elements of two- and three-dimensional form.
8. Apply qualities of form such as texture, proportion, and shading to achieve a desired outcome.
9. Identify patterns in which architectural massing may be ordered.
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I. Two-Dimensional (2D) Creation Fundamentals
A. Sketching and drawing
1. Visualization
2. Linework: line weight, line types, line density, contrast, and heirarchy
3. Tools: pencils, pens, markers, and color pencils
4. Views: plan, elevation, section, isometric, and planometric
5. Perspective: one-point, two-point, and three-point
6. Conceptual drawings: parti diagram, adjacency diagrams, circulation diagram, and site analysis
7. Other types of sketching techniques: contour drawings, gesture sketching, and analytical sketching
B. Other means of 2D representation
1. Collage
2. Compositing
3. Painting
II. Three-Dimensional (3D) Creation Fundamentals
A. Basics of physical modeling
1. Materials: foamcore, paper, chipboard, cardboard, balsa, and adhesives
2. Tools: craft/utility knives, scissors, saws, clamps, cutting mat, and metal straight edges
3. Techniques: cutting, gluing, and clamping
B. Form and space creation from surface: curved and folded planes, and faceted surfaces
C. Formal transformations: uniform/nonuniform scale, rotation, position, repetition, and rhythm
D. Additive and subtractive composition
III. Design Process
A. Idea-based design outcomes and goals
B. Employment of design theory fundamentals
C. Iterative design process: create and validate cycle
D. The architectural parti
IV. Design Language
A. Building blocks: point, line, surface, mass, and form
B. Formal qualities: size, scale, perspective, position, tone, color, texture, repetition, and rhythm
C. Implicit and explicit space
D. Ordering systems: grid, network, cluster, datum, radial, linear, and network
E. Hierarchy
F. Gestalt perception principles of design
1. Figure/ground
2. Proximity
3. Common fate
4. Similarity
5. Continuity
6. Past experience
7. Closure
8. Symmetry and order
9. Common region
10. Focal point
G. Color theory
1. Gamut
2. The color wheel
3. Color themes: monochromatic, complementary, split-complementary, analogous, triad, tetradic, and pure color
4. Tone, shade, and tint
5. Cultural and psychological implications and significance of color
The above Topics and Scope apply to both lecture and lab course components in an integrated format.
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Architecture: Form, Space, and Order. 5th ed. Ching, Francis D. K. Wiley. 2023.
Instructor prepared materials